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Design and construction of a new dual CHP-type renewable energy power plant based on an improved parabolic trough solar collector and a biofuel generator

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  • Zahedi, Alireza
  • Timasi, Hossein
  • Kasaeian, Alibakhsh
  • Mirnezami, Seyed Abolfazl

Abstract

A dual hybrid system, including an improved parabolic trough solar collector (CSP) and a biodiesel generator was designed and constructed in this study. The biodiesel was produced from 1st and 3rd generations of biofuel by means of the heat loss of CSP. In order to increase the efficiency of heat transfer of CSP with a working fluid, an optimization was performed with some nanoparticles in concentrate range of 1500–3500 ppm. The results showed that thermal conductivity coefficient of the fluid increased by enhancing the volume percentage. This led to an increase in the outlet temperature from the collector and caused better efficiency of CSP and therefore a better performance of the biodiesel transesterification reactor. However, the best working fluid was consisted of a water-based CuO nanofluid (efficiency of 66.42% and the rate of temperature of 1311.1 °C/min). Due to different outlet temperature, various experiments were conducted to produce fuel from rapeseed oil. The best efficiency results (74.54%) as well as the lowest finished costs (69 cents) occurred at temperature of 60 °C. Then, biodiesel was produced from chlorella oil at this temperature with an efficiency of 81.4% and total production cost of 143 ¢.

Suggested Citation

  • Zahedi, Alireza & Timasi, Hossein & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Mirnezami, Seyed Abolfazl, 2019. "Design and construction of a new dual CHP-type renewable energy power plant based on an improved parabolic trough solar collector and a biofuel generator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 485-495.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:135:y:2019:i:c:p:485-495
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.11.100
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Minea, Alina Adriana & El-Maghlany, Wael M., 2018. "Influence of hybrid nanofluids on the performance of parabolic trough collectors in solar thermal systems: Recent findings and numerical comparison," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 350-364.
    2. Chasapis, D. & Drosou, V. & Papamechael, I. & Aidonis, A. & Blanchard, R., 2008. "Monitoring and operational results of a hybrid solar-biomass heating system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(8), pages 1759-1767.
    3. Nejad, Ardeshir Shayan & Zahedi, Ali Reza, 2018. "Optimization of biodiesel production as a clean fuel for thermal power plants using renewable energy source," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 365-374.
    4. de Risi, A. & Milanese, M. & Laforgia, D., 2013. "Modelling and optimization of transparent parabolic trough collector based on gas-phase nanofluids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 134-139.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mirnezami, Seyed Abolfazl & Zahedi, Alireza & Shayan Nejad, Ardeshir, 2020. "Thermal optimization of a novel solar/hydro/biomass hybrid renewable system for production of low-cost, high-yield, and environmental-friendly biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    2. Zahedi, Ali Reza & Mirnezami, Seyed Abolfazl, 2020. "Experimental analysis of biomass to biodiesel conversion using a novel renewable combined cycle system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1177-1194.
    3. Tafavogh, Mahyar & Zahedi, Alireza, 2021. "Design and production of a novel encapsulated nano phase change materials to improve thermal efficiency of a quintuple renewable geothermal/hydro/biomass/solar/wind hybrid system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 358-378.
    4. Tafavogh, Mahyar & Zahedi, Alireza, 2022. "Improving the performance of home heating system with the help of optimally produced heat storage nanocapsules," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1276-1293.

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