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Design methodology of hybrid turbine towards better extraction of wind energy

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  • Jacob, Joe
  • Chatterjee, Dhiman

Abstract

Hybrid vertical axis turbines that combine Savonius and Darrieus turbines on a single shaft have been proposed as a way of combining the excellent starting torque of Savonius turbine with the high operational efficiency of the Darrieus turbine. Although hybrid turbines with improved starting characteristics have been demonstrated in literature, the performance of these turbines at higher tip speed ratios have been poor. In this work systematic study of stand-alone Savonius and Darrieus turbines have been carried out using experimental and numerical techniques as a precursor to studying their roles in hybrid configuration. The radius ratio of the two turbines, when combined in the form of a hybrid turbine, is identified as an important parameter that dictates the performance of hybrid turbines. An expression for an optimal radius ratio is derived and a methodology for designing hybrid turbines is proposed. The efficiency in energy conversion by hybrid turbine can be expressed in terms of a parameter called effectiveness given by the ratio of power produced by the hybrid turbine to the sum of the power produced by individual Darrieus and Savonius turbines. This idea has been verified through experiments and numerical simulations.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacob, Joe & Chatterjee, Dhiman, 2019. "Design methodology of hybrid turbine towards better extraction of wind energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 625-643.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:131:y:2019:i:c:p:625-643
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.07.064
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kacprzak, Konrad & Liskiewicz, Grzegorz & Sobczak, Krzysztof, 2013. "Numerical investigation of conventional and modified Savonius wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 578-585.
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    3. Aslam Bhutta, Muhammad Mahmood & Hayat, Nasir & Farooq, Ahmed Uzair & Ali, Zain & Jamil, Sh. Rehan & Hussain, Zahid, 2012. "Vertical axis wind turbine – A review of various configurations and design techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 1926-1939.
    4. Akwa, João Vicente & Vielmo, Horácio Antonio & Petry, Adriane Prisco, 2012. "A review on the performance of Savonius wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 3054-3064.
    5. Ebert, P.R. & Wood, D.H., 1997. "Observations of the starting behaviour of a small horizontalaxis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 12(3), pages 245-257.
    6. Kirke, B.K. & Lazauskas, L., 2011. "Limitations of fixed pitch Darrieus hydrokinetic turbines and the challenge of variable pitch," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 893-897.
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