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Treatment of slaughterhouse blood waste using pilot scale two-stage anaerobic digesters for biogas production

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  • Wang, Shunli
  • Hawkins, Gary L.
  • Kiepper, Brian H.
  • Das, Keshav C.

Abstract

Anaerobic digestion (AD) is an attractive technology for treatment of slaughterhouse blood waste for energy recovery to offset energy used in the slaughterhouse. However, no studies have been conducted at the pilot or full scales using such waste streams as the primary substrate. In this study, three 197-L pilot scale two-stage AD systems, with or without bamboo biocarriers, treating poultry blood waste were evaluated at two organic loading rates (OLRs) (low = 0.4 and high = 0.7 g COD L−1 day−1) under mesophilic condition (26 ± 2 °C) for 260 days. Biocarriers were added to immobilize the microflora and increase cell residence time in the digesters. Results show that the system with biocarriers had methane yield of 192 mL g−1 CODadded and COD removal of 32.4% at the high OLR, and methane yield of 384 mL g−1 CODadded and COD removal of 68.5% at the low OLR, which were significantly higher than those of the system without biocarriers (used as control). Methanobrevibacter and Methanobacterium beijingense were the dominant archaea in the system using biocarriers. It is estimated that 39.7–41.4 kJ can be recovered from the treatment of blood waste from each kg of slaughtered livestock weight using the two-stage AD system.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Shunli & Hawkins, Gary L. & Kiepper, Brian H. & Das, Keshav C., 2018. "Treatment of slaughterhouse blood waste using pilot scale two-stage anaerobic digesters for biogas production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 552-562.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:126:y:2018:i:c:p:552-562
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.03.076
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    1. Marcos, A. & Al-Kassir, A. & Mohamad, A.A. & Cuadros, F. & López-Rodríguez, F., 2010. "Combustible gas production (methane) and biodegradation of solid and liquid mixtures of meat industry wastes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(5), pages 1729-1735, May.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Jakub Sikora & Marcin Niemiec & Anna Szeląg-Sikora & Zofia Gródek-Szostak & Maciej Kuboń & Monika Komorowska, 2020. "The Effect of the Addition of a Fat Emulsifier on the Amount and Quality of the Obtained Biogas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-12, April.
    3. Ibrahim, Taiwo Hassan & Betiku, Eriola & Solomon, Bamidele Ogbe & Oyedele, Julius Olusegun & Dahunsi, Samuel Olatunde, 2022. "Mathematical modelling and parametric optimization of biomethane production with response surface methodology: A case of cassava vinasse from a bioethanol distillery," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 395-404.
    4. Loganath, Radhakrishnan & Senophiyah-Mary, J., 2020. "Critical review on the necessity of bioelectricity generation from slaughterhouse industry waste and wastewater using different anaerobic digestion reactors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    5. Bi, Shaojie & Hong, Xiujie & Yang, Hongzhi & Yu, Xinhui & Fang, Shumei & Bai, Yan & Liu, Jinli & Gao, Yamei & Yan, Lei & Wang, Weidong & Wang, Yanjie, 2020. "Effect of hydraulic retention time on anaerobic co-digestion of cattle manure and food waste," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 213-220.
    6. Yang, Min & Watson, Jamison & Wang, Zixin & Si, Buchun & Jiang, Weizhong & Zhou, Bo & Zhang, Yuanhui, 2022. "Understanding and design of two-stage fermentation: A perspective of interspecies electron transfer," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).

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