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Parametric analysis and optimization of an Organic Rankine Cycle with nanofluid based solar parabolic trough collectors

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  • Bellos, Evangelos
  • Tzivanidis, Christos

Abstract

The main objective of this work is to investigate the utilization of nanofluids in the solar field in order to achieve higher system performance. An Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) driven by solar parabolic trough collectors (PTCs) is the examined system. Four different nanoparticles are examined (Al2O3, CuO, TiO2 and Cu) in the base fluid (Syltherm 800), as well as the pure thermal oil is examined as working fluid. The examined ORC is a regenerative cycle and four organic fluids are also tested (toluene, MDM, cyclohexane and n-pentane). In every combination between the organic fluid in ORC and working fluid (nanofluid) in the solar field, an optimization procedure is followed. The concentration of every nanoparticle and the pressure ratio (pressure in the turbine inlet to critical pressure) are the optimization parameters. According to the final results, toluene is the best organic fluid and CuO is the most suitable nanoparticle. The combination of these two working fluids leads to 167.05 kW electricity production and to 20.11% system efficiency with concentration 4.16%. The enhancement by the use of nanofluids is found up to 1.75% compared to the respective case with pure thermal oil and this result indicates that the use of them is able to improve the performance of solar driven ORCs. For the other nanoparticles and Toluene in the ORC, Cu, Al2O3 and TiO2 lead to 166.18 kW, 165.72 kW and 165.60 kW electricity productions respectively with optimum concentrations 3.98%, 2.51% and 2.57% respectively.

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  • Bellos, Evangelos & Tzivanidis, Christos, 2017. "Parametric analysis and optimization of an Organic Rankine Cycle with nanofluid based solar parabolic trough collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 1376-1393.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:114:y:2017:i:pb:p:1376-1393
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.06.055
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    3. Sundar, L. Syam & Singh, Manoj K. & Punnaiah, V. & Sousa, Antonio C.M., 2018. "Experimental investigation of Al2O3/water nanofluids on the effectiveness of solar flat-plate collectors with and without twisted tape inserts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 820-833.
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    6. Petrollese, Mario & Cau, Giorgio & Cocco, Daniele, 2020. "The Ottana solar facility: dispatchable power from small-scale CSP plants based on ORC systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P3), pages 2932-2943.
    7. Savvas L. Douvartzides & Aristidis Tsiolikas & Nikolaos D. Charisiou & Manolis Souliotis & Vayos Karayannis & Nikolaos Taousanidis, 2022. "Energy and Exergy-Based Screening of Various Refrigerants, Hydrocarbons and Siloxanes for the Optimization of Biomass Boiler–Organic Rankine Cycle (BB–ORC) Heat and Power Cogeneration Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-26, July.
    8. Loni, Reyhaneh & Mahian, Omid & Markides, Christos N. & Bellos, Evangelos & le Roux, Willem G. & Kasaeian, Ailbakhsh & Najafi, Gholamhassan & Rajaee, Fatemeh, 2021. "A review of solar-driven organic Rankine cycles: Recent challenges and future outlook," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    9. Cao, Shuang & Xu, Jinliang & Miao, Zheng & Liu, Xiulong & Zhang, Ming & Xie, Xuewang & Li, Zhi & Zhao, Xiaoli & Tang, Guihua, 2019. "Steady and transient operation of an organic Rankine cycle power system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 284-294.
    10. Nasrin, R. & Rahim, N.A. & Fayaz, H. & Hasanuzzaman, M., 2018. "Water/MWCNT nanofluid based cooling system of PVT: Experimental and numerical research," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 286-300.
    11. Kuzmenkov, D.M. & Delov, M.I. & Zeynalyan, K. & Struchalin, P.G. & Alyaev, S. & He, Y. & Kutsenko, K.V. & Balakin, B.V., 2020. "Solar steam generation in fine dispersions of graphite particles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 265-277.
    12. Jouybari, H. Javaniyan & Saedodin, S. & Zamzamian, A. & Nimvari, M. Eshagh & Wongwises, S., 2017. "Effects of porous material and nanoparticles on the thermal performance of a flat plate solar collector: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 1407-1418.
    13. Guillermo Valencia Ochoa & York Castillo Santiago & Jorge Duarte Forero & Juan B. Restrepo & Alberto Ricardo Albis Arrieta, 2023. "A Comprehensive Comparative Analysis of Energetic and Exergetic Performance of Different Solar-Based Organic Rankine Cycles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-26, March.
    14. Bellos, Evangelos & Tzivanidis, Christos & Tsimpoukis, Dimitrios, 2018. "Enhancing the performance of parabolic trough collectors using nanofluids and turbulators," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 358-375.
    15. Ambreen, Tehmina & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2020. "Influence of particle size on the effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids: A critical review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).

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