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An optimal age-based group maintenance policy for multi-unit degrading systems

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  • Shafiee, Mahmood
  • Finkelstein, Maxim

Abstract

In order to share maintenance set-up costs and reduce system breakdown, the group maintenance policies are widely used for complex multi-unit systems. In this paper, an optimal age-based group maintenance policy is proposed for a multi-unit series system whose components are subject to different gradual degradation phenomena. When the degradation level of a component reaches a given critical size, it is replaced by a new one and the other components undergo a preventive maintenance (PM) action; otherwise, a planned group PM is performed for the whole system at operational age T>0. The problem is to determine an optimal group maintenance time T⠎ such that the system’s average long-run maintenance cost per unit time is minimized. The explicit expression of the objective function is derived and sufficient conditions for existence and uniqueness of the optimal solution are obtained. Finally, the proposed maintenance policy is applied to a group of wind turbine bearings and the results are compared with the case without planned maintenance (i.e., reactive response) and with an individual age-based maintenance policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Shafiee, Mahmood & Finkelstein, Maxim, 2015. "An optimal age-based group maintenance policy for multi-unit degrading systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 230-238.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:reensy:v:134:y:2015:i:c:p:230-238
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2014.09.016
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    3. Shafiee, Mahmood & Finkelstein, Maxim & Bérenguer, Christophe, 2015. "An opportunistic condition-based maintenance policy for offshore wind turbine blades subjected to degradation and environmental shocks," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 463-471.
    4. Gia-Shie Liu, 2019. "A Group Replacement Decision Support System Based on Internet of Things," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 7(9), pages 1-23, September.
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    6. McMorland, Jade & Flannigan, Callum & Carroll, James & Collu, Maurizio & McMillan, David & Leithead, William & Coraddu, Andrea, 2022. "A review of operations and maintenance modelling with considerations for novel wind turbine concepts," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    7. Tobi Elusakin & Mahmood Shafiee & Tosin Adedipe & Fateme Dinmohammadi, 2021. "A Stochastic Petri Net Model for O&M Planning of Floating Offshore Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-18, February.
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    9. Aizpurua, J.I. & Catterson, V.M. & Papadopoulos, Y. & Chiacchio, F. & D'Urso, D., 2017. "Supporting group maintenance through prognostics-enhanced dynamic dependability prediction," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 171-188.
    10. Li Yang & Yu Zhao & Xiaobing Ma & Qingan Qiu, 2018. "An optimal inspection and replacement policy for a two-unit system," Journal of Risk and Reliability, , vol. 232(6), pages 766-776, December.
    11. Shafiee, Mahmood & Sørensen, John Dalsgaard, 2019. "Maintenance optimization and inspection planning of wind energy assets: Models, methods and strategies," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    12. Thomas Michael Welte & Iver Bakken Sperstad & Espen Høegh Sørum & Magne Lorentzen Kolstad, 2017. "Integration of Degradation Processes in a Strategic Offshore Wind Farm O&M Simulation Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-18, July.
    13. Mikhail, Mina & Ouali, Mohamed-Salah & Yacout, Soumaya, 2024. "A data-driven methodology with a nonparametric reliability method for optimal condition-based maintenance strategies," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    14. Zhang, Nan & Cai, Kaiquan & Deng, Yingjun & Zhang, Jun, 2024. "Joint optimization of condition-based maintenance and condition-based production of a single equipment considering random yield and maintenance delay," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    15. Yang, Li & Zhao, Yu & Peng, Rui & Ma, Xiaobing, 2018. "Hybrid preventive maintenance of competing failures under random environment," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 130-140.
    16. Mahmood Shafiee & Ashraf Labib & Jhareswar Maiti & Andrew Starr, 2019. "Maintenance strategy selection for multi-component systems using a combined analytic network process and cost-risk criticality model," Journal of Risk and Reliability, , vol. 233(2), pages 89-104, April.
    17. Do, Phuc & Vu, Hai Canh & Barros, Anne & Bérenguer, Christophe, 2015. "Maintenance grouping for multi-component systems with availability constraints and limited maintenance teams," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 56-67.
    18. Xian Zhao & Rong Li & Yu Fan & Qingan Qiu, 2022. "Reliability modeling for multi-state systems with a protective device considering multiple triggering mechanism," Journal of Risk and Reliability, , vol. 236(1), pages 173-193, February.
    19. Zhao, Xufeng & Al-Khalifa, Khalifa N. & Magid Hamouda, Abdel & Nakagawa, Toshio, 2017. "Age replacement models: A summary with new perspectives and methods," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 95-105.
    20. Tazi, Nacef & Châtelet, Eric & Bouzidi, Youcef, 2018. "How combined performance and propagation of failure dependencies affect the reliability of a MSS," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 531-541.
    21. Shafiee, Mahmood, 2015. "Maintenance logistics organization for offshore wind energy: Current progress and future perspectives," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 182-193.
    22. Briš, Radim & Byczanski, Petr & Goňo, Radomír & Rusek, Stanislav, 2017. "Discrete maintenance optimization of complex multi-component systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 80-89.
    23. Mahmood Shafiee & Maxim Finkelstein, 2015. "A proactive group maintenance policy for continuously monitored deteriorating systems: Application to offshore wind turbines," Journal of Risk and Reliability, , vol. 229(5), pages 373-384, October.
    24. Yang, Li & Ma, Xiaobing & Peng, Rui & Zhai, Qingqing & Zhao, Yu, 2017. "A preventive maintenance policy based on dependent two-stage deterioration and external shocks," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 201-211.
    25. Zhao, Yixin & Cozzani, Valerio & Sun, Tianqi & Vatn, Jørn & Liu, Yiliu, 2023. "Condition-based maintenance for a multi-component system subject to heterogeneous failure dependences," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).

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