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Modified social force model based on information transmission toward crowd evacuation simulation

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  • Han, Yanbin
  • Liu, Hong

Abstract

In this paper, the information transmission mechanism is introduced into the social force model to simulate pedestrian behavior in an emergency, especially when most pedestrians are unfamiliar with the evacuation environment. This modified model includes a collision avoidance strategy and an information transmission model that considers information loss. The former is used to avoid collision among pedestrians in a simulation, whereas the latter mainly describes how pedestrians obtain and choose directions appropriate to them. Simulation results show that pedestrians can obtain the correct moving direction through information transmission mechanism and that the modified model can simulate actual pedestrian behavior during an emergency evacuation. Moreover, we have drawn four conclusions to improve evacuation based on the simulation results; and these conclusions greatly contribute in optimizing a number of efficient emergency evacuation schemes for large public places.

Suggested Citation

  • Han, Yanbin & Liu, Hong, 2017. "Modified social force model based on information transmission toward crowd evacuation simulation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 469(C), pages 499-509.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:469:y:2017:i:c:p:499-509
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2016.11.014
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Jiaying Qin & Sasa Ma & Lei Zhang & Qianling Wang & Guoce Feng, 2022. "Modeling and Simulation for Non-Motorized Vehicle Flow on Road Based on Modified Social Force Model," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-18, December.
    2. Tamang, Nutthavuth & Sun, Yi, 2023. "Application of the dynamic Monte Carlo method to pedestrian evacuation dynamics," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 445(C).
    3. Yongqing Guo & Siyuan Ma & Fulu Wei & Liqun Lu & Feng Sun & Jie Wang, 2022. "Analysis of Behavior Characteristics for Pedestrian Twice-Crossing at Signalized Intersections Based on an Improved Social Force Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-17, February.
    4. Xianing Wang & Zhan Zhang & Ying Wang & Jun Yang & Linjun Lu, 2022. "A Study on Safety Evaluation of Pedestrian Flows Based on Partial Impact Dynamics by Real-Time Data in Subway Stations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-19, August.
    5. Guo, Kai & Zhang, Limao, 2022. "Adaptive multi-objective optimization for emergency evacuation at metro stations," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    6. Qiu, Guo & Song, Rui & He, Shiwei & Yin, Weichuan, 2018. "The pedestrian flow characteristics of Y-shaped channel," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 508(C), pages 199-212.
    7. Khamis, Nurulaqilla & Selamat, Hazlina & Ismail, Fatimah Sham & Lutfy, Omar Farouq & Haniff, Mohamad Fadzli & Nordin, Ili Najaa Aimi Mohd, 2020. "Optimized exit door locations for a safer emergency evacuation using crowd evacuation model and artificial bee colony optimization," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    8. Can Liao & Kejun Zhu & Haixiang Guo & Jian Tang, 2019. "Simulation Research on Safe Flow Rate of Bidirectional Crowds Using Bayesian-Nash Equilibrium," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-15, January.
    9. Yang, Xiaoxia & Yang, Xiaoli & Xue, Shuqi & Zhang, Jihui & Pan, Fuquan & Kang, Yuanlei & Wang, Qianling, 2019. "The effect of waiting area design at the metro platform on passengers’ alighting and boarding behaviors," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 358(C), pages 177-193.
    10. Sun, Yutong & Liu, Hong, 2021. "Crowd evacuation simulation method combining the density field and social force model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 566(C).
    11. Xiao, Tianyi & Mu, Tong & Shen, Sunle & Song, Yiming & Yang, Shufan & He, Jie, 2022. "A dynamic physical-distancing model to evaluate spatial measures for prevention of Covid-19 spread," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 592(C).
    12. Haghani, Milad, 2021. "The knowledge domain of crowd dynamics: Anatomy of the field, pioneering studies, temporal trends, influential entities and outside-domain impact," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 580(C).
    13. Zheng, Ying & Li, Xingang & Zhu, Nuo & Jia, Bin & Jiang, Rui, 2018. "Evacuation dynamics with smoking diffusion in three dimension based on an extended Floor-Field model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 507(C), pages 414-426.
    14. Ji, Yanjie & Gao, Liangpeng & Chen, Dandan & Ma, Xinwei & Zhang, Ruochen, 2018. "How does a static measure influence passengers’ boarding behaviors and bus dwell time? Simulated evidence from Nanjing bus stations," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 13-25.
    15. Zou, Baobao & Lu, Chunxia & Mao, Shirong & Li, Yi, 2020. "Effect of pedestrian judgement on evacuation efficiency considering hesitation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 547(C).

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