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Simulating the impacts of on-street vehicle parking on traffic operations on urban streets using cellular automation

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  • Chen, Jingxu
  • Li, Zhibin
  • Jiang, Hang
  • Zhu, Senlai
  • Wang, Wei

Abstract

In recent years, many bicycle lanes on urban streets are replaced with vehicle parking places. Spaces for bicycle riding are reduced, resulting in changes in bicycle and vehicle operational features. The objective of this study is to estimate the impacts of on-street parking on heterogeneous traffic operation on urban streets. A cellular automaton (CA) model is developed and calibrated to simulate bicycle lane-changing on streets with on-street parking. Two types of street segments with different bicycle lane width are considered. From the simulation, two types of conflicts between bicycles and vehicles are identified which are frictional conflicts and blocking conflicts. Factors affecting the frequency of conflicts are also identified. Based on the results, vehicle delay is estimated for various traffic situations considering the range of occupancy levels for on-street parking. Later, a numerical network example is analyzed to estimate the network impact of on-street parking on traffic assignment and operation. Findings of the study are helpful to policies and design regarding on-street vehicle parking to improve the efficiency of traffic operations.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Jingxu & Li, Zhibin & Jiang, Hang & Zhu, Senlai & Wang, Wei, 2017. "Simulating the impacts of on-street vehicle parking on traffic operations on urban streets using cellular automation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 468(C), pages 880-891.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:468:y:2017:i:c:p:880-891
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2016.11.060
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    Cited by:

    1. Jiang, Hang & Ma, Yongjian & Jiang, Lin & Chen, Guozhou & Wang, Dongwei, 2018. "Evaluation of the dispersion effect in through movement bicycles at signalized intersection via cellular automata simulation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 498(C), pages 138-147.
    2. Kong, Dewen & Sun, Lishan & Li, Jia & Xu, Yan, 2021. "Modeling cars and trucks in the heterogeneous traffic based on car–truck combination effect using cellular automata," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 562(C).
    3. Lin, XuXun & Yuan, PengCheng, 2018. "A dynamic parking charge optimal control model under perspective of commuters’ evolutionary game behavior," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 490(C), pages 1096-1110.
    4. Li, Yixin & Ni, Ying & Sun, Jian & Ma, Zian, 2020. "Modeling the illegal lane-changing behavior of bicycles on road segments: Considering lane-changing categories and bicycle heterogeneity," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 541(C).
    5. Hu, Xiaojian & Hao, Xiatong & Wang, Han & Su, Ziyi & Zhang, Fang, 2020. "Research on on-street temporary parking effects based on cellular automaton model under the framework of Kerner’s three-phase traffic theory," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 545(C).

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