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Controlling ownership and firm performance in Taiwan: The role of external competition and internal governance

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  • Chen, Anlin
  • Kao, Lanfeng
  • Lu, Cheng-Shou

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between controlling ownership and firm performance in Taiwan. We focus on whether external competition and internal governance alleviate the adverse impact of controlling ownership on firm performance and whether external governance dominates internal governance. We find that the relationship between controlling ownership and firm performance is inverted U-shaped. Firm performance increases with controlling ownership at a low ownership level but decreases with controlling ownership at a high ownership level. The negative effect of controlling ownership on firm performance at a high level of controlling ownership exists when external competition or internal governance is weak but disappears when external competition or internal governance is strong. Moreover, external competition is more effective and subsumes internal governance in mitigating the negative effect of controlling ownership on firm performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Anlin & Kao, Lanfeng & Lu, Cheng-Shou, 2014. "Controlling ownership and firm performance in Taiwan: The role of external competition and internal governance," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 219-238.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:pacfin:v:29:y:2014:i:c:p:219-238
    DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2014.04.007
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    Cited by:

    1. Chong-Chuo Chang & Shieh-Liang Chen & Aini Farmania & Feng-Tse Tsai & Ping-Chao Wu, 2018. "Corporate Governance And Product Market Power: Evidence From Taiwan," The International Journal of Business and Finance Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 12(1), pages 93-104.
    2. Min-Rui Choo & Chih-Wei Wang & Chi Yin & Jie-Lun Li, 2021. "Managerial Ability and External Financing," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 28(2), pages 207-241, June.
    3. Fu, Yishu, 2019. "The value of corporate governance: Evidence from the Chinese anti-corruption campaign," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 461-476.
    4. Tang, Hui-Wen & Chen, Anlin, 2020. "How do market power and industry competition influence the effect of corporate governance on earnings management?," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 212-225.
    5. Rizwan Ali & Muhammad Safdar Sial & Talles Vianna Brugni & Jinsoo Hwang & Nguyen Vinh Khuong & Thai Hong Thuy Khanh, 2019. "Does CSR Moderate the Relationship between Corporate Governance and Chinese Firm’s Financial Performance? Evidence from the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) Firms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-17, December.
    6. Syrine Sassi & Narjess Toumi, 2018. "Product market competition and analyst following," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 22(1), pages 55-88, March.
    7. Olatunji Abdul Shobande & Mobolaji Daniel Akinbomi, 2020. "Competition dynamics in Nigerian aviation industry: a game theoretic approach," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 6(1), pages 1-8, December.
    8. Hsu, Shufang & Lin, Shih-Wei & Chen, Wei-Peng & Huang, Jhao-Wei, 2021. "CEO duality, information costs, and firm performance," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    9. Lu, Cheng-Shou & Chen, Anlin & Kao, Lanfeng, 2017. "How product market competition and complexity influence the on-job-learning effect and entrenchment effect of board tenure," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 175-195.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Corporate governance; Entrenchment; External governance; Internal governance; Product market competition;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • G35 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Payout Policy

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