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Back to square one? Fisheries allocation under pressure

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  • Standal, Dag
  • Hersoug, Bjørn

Abstract

In Norway there is a long tradition of allocating fish resources among the fishers. In modern times this has been done through specific allocation keys. This article describes the development of the allocation system for the offshore (trawler) and coastal fleets. The allocation system is closely related to stock assessment and the fixing of global quotas (TACs) as well as structural policies to prevent “capacity creep”. All three systems can be seen as institutions, where the TAC-machine is firmly established while the two others are under pressure, largely due to competition on the global fish market. The established goal of maintaining a diversified fishing fleet is now gradually being dismantled, with repercussions for coastal employment and settlement patterns. The coastal fleet is per 2013 something entirely different from the situation in 1990, when the coastal fisheries were effectively closed. Sooner or later this development is bound to change also the management institutions, and in particular the allocation system and the closely related structural policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Standal, Dag & Hersoug, Bjørn, 2014. "Back to square one? Fisheries allocation under pressure," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 236-245.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:marpol:v:43:y:2014:i:c:p:236-245
    DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2013.06.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Standal, Dag & Aarset, Bernt, 2002. "The tragedy of soft choices: capacity accumulation and lopsided allocation in the Norwegian coastal cod fishery," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 26(3), pages 221-230, May.
    2. Standal, Dag, 2008. "The rise and fall of factory trawlers: An eclectic approach," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 326-332, May.
    3. Jentoft, Svein, 2004. "Institutions in fisheries: what they are, what they do, and how they change," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 28(2), pages 137-149, March.
    4. Standal, Dag & Aarset, Bernt, 2008. "The IVQ regime in Norway: A stable alternative to an ITQ regime?," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 663-668, July.
    5. Hannesson, Rögnvaldur, 2013. "Norway's experience with ITQs," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 264-269.
    6. Joseph R.A Ayee, 2005. "Working Paper 82 - Public Sector Management in Africa," Working Paper Series 217, African Development Bank.
    7. Jentoft, Svein, 2007. "Limits of governability: Institutional implications for fisheries and coastal governance," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 31(4), pages 360-370, July.
    8. Standal, Dag, 2007. "Institutional changes and fleet structure: Towards the final solution?," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 94-100, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Standal, Dag & Annie Sønvisen, Signe, 2015. "Gear liberalization in the Northeast Arctic cod fisheries – Implications for sustainability, efficiency and legitimacy," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 141-148.
    2. Standal, Dag & Sønvisen, Signe Annie & Asche, Frank, 2016. "Fishing in deep waters: The development of a deep-sea fishing coastal fleet in Norway," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 1-7.
    3. Standal, Dag & Hersoug, Bjørn, 2015. "Shaping technology, building society; the industrialization of the Norwegian cod fisheries," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 66-74.

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