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Effects of FDI on entrepreneurship: Evidence from Right-to-Work and non-Right-to-Work states

Author

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  • Eren, Ozkan
  • Onda, Masayuki
  • Unel, Bulent

Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on entrepre-neurial activity at the individual-owner level in U.S. states between 1996 and 2008. Our results indicate that FDI has no effect on entrepreneurship in pro-business states identified by the existence of Right-to-Work (RTW) laws. In non-RTW states, however, we find that an increase in FDI decreases the average monthly rate of business creation and destruction. Specifically, a 10% increase in FDI decreases the average monthly rate of business creation and destruction by roughly 4 and 2.5% (relative to the sample mean), respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Eren, Ozkan & Onda, Masayuki & Unel, Bulent, 2019. "Effects of FDI on entrepreneurship: Evidence from Right-to-Work and non-Right-to-Work states," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 98-109.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:labeco:v:58:y:2019:i:c:p:98-109
    DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2019.04.008
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Slesman, Ly & Abubakar, Yazid Abdullahi & Mitra, Jay, 2021. "Foreign direct investment and entrepreneurship: Does the role of institutions matter?," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(4).
    2. Pankaj C. Patel & Cornelius A. Rietveld, 2023. "Right of association and new business entry: country-level evidence from the market sector," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 61(3), pages 1161-1177, October.
    3. Fandi Yang & Peng Yuan & Gongxiong Jiang, 2022. "Knowledge Spillovers, Institutional Environment, and Entrepreneurship: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-27, November.
    4. Areendam Chanda & Bulent Unel, 2021. "Do attitudes toward risk taking affect entrepreneurship? Evidence from second-generation Americans," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 26(4), pages 385-413, December.
    5. Silva, Pedro Mendonça & Moutinho, Victor Ferreira & Moreira, António Carrizo, 2022. "Do social and economic factors affect the technical efficiency in entrepreneurship activities? Evidence from European countries using a two-stage DEA model," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 82(PB).
    6. Unel, Bulent & Upton, Gregory B., 2023. "Oil & gas induced economic fluctuations and self-employment," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    7. Boris Rumanko & Jana Kozáková & Mária Urbánová & Monika Hudáková, 2021. "Family Business as a Bearer of Social Sustainability in Multinationals-Case of Slovakia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-25, July.
    8. João Leitão & João Capucho, 2021. "Institutional, Economic, and Socio-Economic Determinants of the Entrepreneurial Activity of Nations," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-32, March.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Entrepreneurship; FDI; Right-to-Work laws; Self-employment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J38 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Public Policy
    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements

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