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The effect of commercial banks' internal control weaknesses on loan loss reserves and provisions

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  • Cho, Myojung
  • Chung, Kwang-Hyun

Abstract

This study examines whether the material internal control weaknesses (ICW) of commercial banks affect loan loss reserves and provisions. Bank regulators have been keen to improve the internal control procedures of banks in order to obtain accurate estimates of loan loss exposures. GAO (1991, 1994) reports that loan-loss reserves are often determined based on historical loss rates even for large loans, rather than individual loan impairment assessments, and the reported loan loss reserves include substantial amounts of supplemental reserves that are not linked to the loan loss exposure. We expect and find that banks with material ICW have, on average, higher loan loss reserves and provisions in years of ICW than those without ICW. We also find that ICW banks with successful remedial actions no longer have higher levels of loan loss reserves or provisions in the next year, while banks that report material ICW in both the current and following year continue to have significantly higher amounts of loan loss reserves and provisions in the next year.

Suggested Citation

  • Cho, Myojung & Chung, Kwang-Hyun, 2016. "The effect of commercial banks' internal control weaknesses on loan loss reserves and provisions," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 61-72.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jocaae:v:12:y:2016:i:1:p:61-72
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcae.2016.02.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Ovi, Nafisa & Bose, Sudipta & Gunasekarage, Abeyratna & Shams, Syed, 2020. "Do the business cycle and revenue diversification matter for banks’ capital buffer and credit risk: Evidence from ASEAN banks," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 16(1).
    4. Wunhong Su & Liuzhen Zhang & Chao Ge & Shuai Chen, 2022. "Association between Internal Control and Sustainability: A Literature Review Based on the SOX Act Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-30, August.
    5. Kutubi, Shawgat S. & Ahmed, Kamran & Khan, Hayat & Garg, Mukesh, 2021. "Multiple directorships and the extent of loan loss provisions: Evidence from banks in South Asia," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 17(3).
    6. Jin, Justin & Li, Na & Liu, Suyi & Khalid Nainar, S.M., 2023. "Cyber attacks, discretionary loan loss provisions, and banks’ earnings management," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    7. Chalmers, Keryn & Hay, David & Khlif, Hichem, 2019. "Internal control in accounting research: A review," Journal of Accounting Literature, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 80-103.

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