IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jobuve/v13y2020ics2352673420300251.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Startups in times of crisis – A rapid response to the COVID-19 pandemic

Author

Listed:
  • Kuckertz, Andreas
  • Brändle, Leif
  • Gaudig, Anja
  • Hinderer, Sebastian
  • Morales Reyes, Carlos Arturo
  • Prochotta, Alicia
  • Steinbrink, Kathrin M.
  • Berger, Elisabeth S.C.

Abstract

The discovery of the coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) and the spread of COVID-19 have led many governments to take drastic measures. The lockdown of large parts of society and economic life has come as an exogenous shock to many economic actors, not least innovative startups. This rapid response research combines a qualitative research design informed by entrepreneurial ecosystem actors with an analysis of policy measures called for, announced, and reportedly implemented in the international press. Interviews from an entrepreneurial ecosystem offer a first-hand account of the adversity startups face during a crisis and how by utilizing bricolage responses they cope, and the analysis of policy measures can serve as an inspiration to design support initiatives to protect startups from the consequences of the current lockdown and to alleviate the effects of future crises.

Suggested Citation

  • Kuckertz, Andreas & Brändle, Leif & Gaudig, Anja & Hinderer, Sebastian & Morales Reyes, Carlos Arturo & Prochotta, Alicia & Steinbrink, Kathrin M. & Berger, Elisabeth S.C., 2020. "Startups in times of crisis – A rapid response to the COVID-19 pandemic," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 13(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jobuve:v:13:y:2020:i:c:s2352673420300251
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2020.e00169
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352673420300251
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jbvi.2020.e00169?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Simone Strambach, 2002. "Change in the Innovation Process: New Knowledge Production and Competitive Cities--The Case of Stuttgart," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(2), pages 215-231, March.
    2. Laura E. Grube & Virgil Henry Storr, 2018. "Embedded entrepreneurs and post-disaster community recovery," Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(7-8), pages 800-821, August.
    3. Spillan, John & Hough, Michelle, 2003. "Crisis Planning in Small Businesses:: Importance, Impetus and Indifference," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 21(3), pages 398-407, June.
    4. Ben Spigel, 2017. "The Relational Organization of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 41(1), pages 49-72, January.
    5. Masoud Karami & Ben Wooliscroft & Lisa McNeill, 0. "Effectuation and internationalisation: a review and agenda for future research," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 0, pages 1-35.
    6. Brem, Alexander & Nylund, Petra & Viardot, Eric, 2020. "The impact of the 2008 financial crisis on innovation: A dominant design perspective," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 360-369.
    7. Paul Bishop, 2019. "Knowledge diversity and entrepreneurship following an economic crisis: an empirical study of regional resilience in Great Britain," Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(5-6), pages 496-515, May.
    8. Gilbert-Saad, Antoine & Siedlok, Frank & McNaughton, Rod B., 2018. "Decision and design heuristics in the context of entrepreneurial uncertainties," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 9(C), pages 75-80.
    9. Peter Alexander, 2010. "Rebellion of the poor: South Africa's service delivery protests -- a preliminary analysis," Review of African Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(123), pages 25-40, March.
    10. Khan, Sobia & Moore, Julia E. & Gomes, Tara & Camacho, Ximena & Tran, Judy & McAuley, Glenn & Juurlink, David N. & Paterson, Michael & Laupacis, Andreas & Mamdani, Muhammad M., 2014. "The Ontario Drug Policy Research Network: Bridging the gap between Research and Drug Policy," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 117(3), pages 392-398.
    11. Ross Williams, 2013. "Introduction," Australian Economic Review, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, vol. 46(4), pages 460-461, December.
    12. Rachel Doern & Nick Williams & Tim Vorley, 2019. "Special issue on entrepreneurship and crises: business as usual? An introduction and review of the literature," Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(5-6), pages 400-412, May.
    13. E. L. Quarantelli, 1988. "Disaster Crisis Management: A Summary Of Research Findings," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(4), pages 373-385, July.
    14. Nick Williams & Tim Vorley, 2015. "The impact of institutional change on entrepreneurship in a crisis-hit economy: the case of Greece," Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(1-2), pages 28-49, January.
    15. Brush, Candida G. & Ceru, Dennis J. & Blackburn, Robert, 2009. "Pathways to entrepreneurial growth: The influence of management, marketing, and money," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 52(5), pages 481-491, September.
    16. Ross Brown & Colin Mason, 2017. "Looking inside the spiky bits: a critical review and conceptualisation of entrepreneurial ecosystems," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 49(1), pages 11-30, June.
    17. Amanda Bullough & Maija Renko & Tamara Myatt, 2014. "Danger Zone Entrepreneurs: The Importance of Resilience and Self–Efficacy for Entrepreneurial Intentions," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 38(3), pages 473-499, May.
    18. Shepherd, Dean A. & Saade, Fouad Philippe & Wincent, Joakim, 2020. "How to circumvent adversity? Refugee-entrepreneurs' resilience in the face of substantial and persistent adversity," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 35(4).
    19. Eli Ofek & Matthew Richardson, 2003. "DotCom Mania: The Rise and Fall of Internet Stock Prices," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 58(3), pages 1113-1137, June.
    20. Simon C. Parker & Emilio Congregado & Antonio A. Golpe, 2012. "Testing for hysteresis in entrepreneurship in 23 OECD countries," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(1), pages 61-66, January.
    21. Masoud Karami & Ben Wooliscroft & Lisa McNeill, 2020. "Effectuation and internationalisation: a review and agenda for future research," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 55(3), pages 777-811, October.
    22. Deb, Palash & David, Parthiban & O'Brien, Jonathan P. & Duru, Augustine, 2019. "Attainment discrepancy and investment: Effects on firm performance," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 186-196.
    23. Mandl, Christoph & Berger, Elisabeth S.C. & Kuckertz, Andreas, 2016. "Do you plead guilty? Exploring entrepreneurs’ sensemaking-behavior link after business failure," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 5(C), pages 9-13.
    24. Walsh, Grace S. & Cunningham, James A., 2016. "Business Failure and Entrepreneurship: Emergence, Evolution and Future Research," Foundations and Trends(R) in Entrepreneurship, now publishers, vol. 12(3), pages 163-285, July.
    25. Pablo Muñoz & Jonathan Kimmitt & Ewald Kibler & Steffen Farny, 2019. "Living on the slopes: entrepreneurial preparedness in a context under continuous threat," Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(5-6), pages 413-434, May.
    26. Arjen Boin, 2009. "The New World of Crises and Crisis Management: Implications for Policymaking and Research," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 26(4), pages 367-377, July.
    27. Eli Ofek & Matthew Richardson, 2003. "DotCom Mania: The Rise and Fall of Internet Stock Prices," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 58(3), pages 1113-1138, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Scheidgen, Katharina & Gümüsay, Ali Aslan & Günzel-Jensen, Franziska & Krlev, Gorgi & Wolf, Miriam, 2021. "Crises and entrepreneurial opportunities: Digital social innovation in response to physical distancing," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 15(C).
    2. Welter, Friederike & Schlepphorst, Susanne & Schneck, Stefan & Holz, Michael, 2020. "Der gesellschaftliche Beitrag des Mittelstands: Konzeptionelle Überlegungen [The societal impact of German Mittelstand: Conceptual considerations]," IfM-Materialien 283, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn.
    3. Björklund, Tua A. & Mikkonen, Maria & Mattila, Pauliina & van der Marel, Floris, 2020. "Expanding entrepreneurial solution spaces in times of crisis: Business model experimentation amongst packaged food and beverage ventures," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 14(C).
    4. Jenni Dinger & Michael Conger & David Hekman & Carla Bustamante, 2020. "Somebody That I Used to Know: The Immediate and Long-Term Effects of Social Identity in Post-disaster Business Communities," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 166(1), pages 115-141, September.
    5. Rosa Caiazza & Phillip Phan & Erik Lehmann & Henry Etzkowitz, 2021. "An absorptive capacity-based systems view of Covid-19 in the small business economy," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 17(3), pages 1419-1439, September.
    6. Ji-Hoon Park & Ribin Seo, 2024. "A contingent value of bricolage strategy on SMEs’ organizational resilience: lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-13, December.
    7. Jose C. Alves & Tan Cheng Lok & Yubo Luo & Wei Hao, 2020. "Crisis challenges of small firms in Macao during the COVID-19 pandemic," Frontiers of Business Research in China, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 1-23, December.
    8. Muñoz, Pablo & Kibler, Ewald & Mandakovic, Vesna & Amorós, José Ernesto, 2022. "Local entrepreneurial ecosystems as configural narratives: A new way of seeing and evaluating antecedents and outcomes," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(9).
    9. Daniel Sunghwan Cho & Paul Ryan & Giulio Buciuni, 2022. "Evolutionary entrepreneurial ecosystems: a research pathway," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 58(4), pages 1865-1883, April.
    10. Hidayat, Muhammad & Latief, Fitriani & Nianti, Dara Ayu & Bahasoan, Shandra & Widiawati, Andi, 2020. "Factors Influencing Resilience of Micro Small and Medium Entrepreneur (MSME) during Covid 19 Outbreak in South Sulawesi Province Indonesia," OSF Preprints cme2j, Center for Open Science.
    11. Xu, Zeshui & Wang, Xindi & Wang, Xinxin & Skare, Marinko, 2021. "A comprehensive bibliometric analysis of entrepreneurship and crisis literature published from 1984 to 2020," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 304-318.
    12. Tiberiu Foris & Alina Simona Tecău & Camelia-Cristina Dragomir & Diana Foris, 2022. "The Start-Up Manager in Times of Crisis: Challenges and Solutions for Increasing the Resilience of Companies and Sustainable Reconstruction," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-20, July.
    13. Christopher Boudreaux & Anand Jha & Monica Escaleras, 2021. "Weathering the Storm: How Foreign Aid and Institutions Affect Entrepreneurship Following Natural Disasters," Papers 2104.12008, arXiv.org.
    14. Mallika Devi Pathak & Brajaballav Kar & Madhu Chhanda Panda, 2022. "Chaos and complexity: entrepreneurial planning during pandemic," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 12(1), pages 1-11, December.
    15. José Carlos Pinho & Maria Lurdes Martins, 2020. "The opportunity to create a business: Systemic banking crisis, institutional factor conditions and trade openness," Journal of International Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 18(4), pages 393-418, December.
    16. Kuckertz, Andreas & Bernhard, Alexander & Berger, Elisabeth S.C. & Dvouletý, Ondřej & Harms, Rainer & Jack, Sarah & Kibler, Ewald, 2023. "Scaling the right answers – Creating and maintaining hope through social entrepreneurship in light of humanitarian crises," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 19(C).
    17. Muñoz, Pablo & Naudé, Wim & Williams, Nick & Williams, Trenton & Frías, Rodrigo, 2020. "Reorienting entrepreneurial support infrastructure to tackle a social crisis: A rapid response," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 14(C).
    18. Doern, Rachel, 2021. "Knocked down but not out and fighting to go the distance: Small business responses to an unfolding crisis in the initial impact period," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 15(C).
    19. Khurana, Indu & Dutta, Dev K. & Singh Ghura, Amarpreet, 2022. "SMEs and digital transformation during a crisis: The emergence of resilience as a second-order dynamic capability in an entrepreneurial ecosystem," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 623-641.
    20. Kuebart, Andreas & Ibert, Oliver, 2019. "Beyond territorial conceptions of entrepreneurial ecosystems: The dynamic spatiality of knowledge brokering in seed accelerators," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 63(2-4), pages 118-133.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jobuve:v:13:y:2020:i:c:s2352673420300251. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-business-venturing-insights .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.