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Score tests for covariate effects in conditional copulas

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  • Gijbels, Irène
  • Omelka, Marek
  • Pešta, Michal
  • Veraverbeke, Noël

Abstract

We consider copula modeling of the dependence between two or more random variables in the presence of a multivariate covariate. The dependence parameter of the conditional copula possibly depends on the value of the covariate vector. In this paper we develop a new testing methodology for some important parametric specifications of this dependence parameter: constant, linear, quadratic, etc. in the covariate values, possibly after transformation with a link function. The margins are left unspecified. Our novel methodology opens plenty of new possibilities for testing how the conditional copula depends on the multivariate covariate and also for variable selection in copula model building. The suggested test is based on a Rao-type score statistic and regularity conditions are given under which the test has a limiting chi-square distribution under the null hypothesis. For small and moderate sample sizes, a permutation procedure is suggested to assess significance. In simulations it is shown that the test performs well (even under misspecification of the copula family and/or the dependence parameter structure) in comparison to available tests designed for testing for constancy of the dependence parameter. The test is illustrated on a real data set on concentrations of chemicals in water samples.

Suggested Citation

  • Gijbels, Irène & Omelka, Marek & Pešta, Michal & Veraverbeke, Noël, 2017. "Score tests for covariate effects in conditional copulas," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 111-133.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:159:y:2017:i:c:p:111-133
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmva.2017.05.001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hobæk Haff, Ingrid & Aas, Kjersti & Frigessi, Arnoldo, 2010. "On the simplified pair-copula construction -- Simply useful or too simplistic?," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 101(5), pages 1296-1310, May.
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    5. Acar, Elif F. & Genest, Christian & Nešlehová, Johanna, 2012. "Beyond simplified pair-copula constructions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 74-90.
    6. Abegaz, Fentaw & Gijbels, Irène & Veraverbeke, Noël, 2012. "Semiparametric estimation of conditional copulas," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 43-73.
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    8. Irène Gijbels & Marek Omelka & Noël Veraverbeke, 2015. "Estimation of a Copula when a Covariate Affects only Marginal Distributions," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 42(4), pages 1109-1126, December.
    9. Noël Veraverbeke & Marek Omelka & Irène Gijbels, 2011. "Estimation of a Conditional Copula and Association Measures," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 38(4), pages 766-780, December.
    10. Stöber, Jakob & Joe, Harry & Czado, Claudia, 2013. "Simplified pair copula constructions—Limitations and extensions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 101-118.
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    Cited by:

    1. Martin Hrba & Matúš Maciak & Barbora Peštová & Michal Pešta, 2022. "Bootstrapping Not Independent and Not Identically Distributed Data," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(24), pages 1-26, December.
    2. Neumeyer, Natalie & Omelka, Marek & Hudecová, Šárka, 2019. "A copula approach for dependence modeling in multivariate nonparametric time series," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 139-162.
    3. Gijbels, Irène & Omelka, Marek & Veraverbeke, Noël, 2021. "Omnibus test for covariate effects in conditional copula models," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    4. Adriana Csikosova & Maria Janoskova & Katarina Culkova, 2020. "Application of Discriminant Analysis for Avoiding the Risk of Quarry Operation Failure," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-14, September.
    5. Muhammad H. Tahir & Muhammad Adnan Hussain & Gauss M. Cordeiro & M. El-Morshedy & M. S. Eliwa, 2020. "A New Kumaraswamy Generalized Family of Distributions with Properties, Applications, and Bivariate Extension," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-28, November.
    6. Marek Omelka & Šárka Hudecová & Natalie Neumeyer, 2021. "Maximum pseudo‐likelihood estimation based on estimated residuals in copula semiparametric models," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 48(4), pages 1433-1473, December.
    7. Gijbels Irène & Matterne Margot, 2021. "Study of partial and average conditional Kendall’s tau," Dependence Modeling, De Gruyter, vol. 9(1), pages 82-120, January.
    8. Mat'uv{s} Maciak & Ostap Okhrin & Michal Pev{s}ta, 2018. "Dynamic and granular loss reserving with copulae," Papers 1801.01792, arXiv.org.

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