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Correlation tests for high-dimensional data using extended cross-data-matrix methodology

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  • Yata, Kazuyoshi
  • Aoshima, Makoto

Abstract

In this paper, we consider tests of correlation when the sample size is much lower than the dimension. We propose a new estimation methodology called the extended cross-data-matrix methodology. By applying the method, we give a new test statistic for high-dimensional correlations. We show that the test statistic is asymptotically normal when p→∞ and n→∞. We propose a test procedure along with sample size determination to ensure both prespecified size and power for testing high-dimensional correlations. We further develop a multiple testing procedure to control both family wise error rate and power. Finally, we demonstrate how the test procedures perform in actual data analyses by using two microarray data sets.

Suggested Citation

  • Yata, Kazuyoshi & Aoshima, Makoto, 2013. "Correlation tests for high-dimensional data using extended cross-data-matrix methodology," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 313-331.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:117:y:2013:i:c:p:313-331
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmva.2013.03.007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Peter Hall & J. S. Marron & Amnon Neeman, 2005. "Geometric representation of high dimension, low sample size data," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 67(3), pages 427-444, June.
    2. Zhong, Ping-Shou & Chen, Song Xi, 2011. "Tests for High-Dimensional Regression Coefficients With Factorial Designs," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 106(493), pages 260-274.
    3. Yata, Kazuyoshi & Aoshima, Makoto, 2012. "Effective PCA for high-dimension, low-sample-size data with noise reduction via geometric representations," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 105(1), pages 193-215.
    4. Chen, Song Xi & Qin, Yingli, 2010. "A Two Sample Test for High Dimensional Data with Applications to Gene-set Testing," MPRA Paper 59642, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Baik, Jinho & Silverstein, Jack W., 2006. "Eigenvalues of large sample covariance matrices of spiked population models," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 97(6), pages 1382-1408, July.
    6. Yata, Kazuyoshi & Aoshima, Makoto, 2010. "Effective PCA for high-dimension, low-sample-size data with singular value decomposition of cross data matrix," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 101(9), pages 2060-2077, October.
    7. Jeongyoun Ahn & J. S. Marron & Keith M. Muller & Yueh-Yun Chi, 2007. "The high-dimension, low-sample-size geometric representation holds under mild conditions," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 94(3), pages 760-766.
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    Cited by:

    1. Makoto Aoshima & Kazuyoshi Yata, 2019. "High-Dimensional Quadratic Classifiers in Non-sparse Settings," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 21(3), pages 663-682, September.
    2. Ivair R. Silva & Yan Zhuang & Julio C. A. da Silva Junior, 2022. "Kronecker delta method for testing independence between two vectors in high-dimension," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 63(2), pages 343-365, April.
    3. Yata, Kazuyoshi & Aoshima, Makoto, 2016. "High-dimensional inference on covariance structures via the extended cross-data-matrix methodology," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 151-166.
    4. Wang, Shao-Hsuan & Huang, Su-Yun & Chen, Ting-Li, 2020. "On asymptotic normality of cross data matrix-based PCA in high dimension low sample size," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    5. Tsukuda, Koji & Matsuura, Shun, 2019. "High-dimensional testing for proportional covariance matrices," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 412-420.
    6. Makoto Aoshima & Kazuyoshi Yata, 2015. "Asymptotic Normality for Inference on Multisample, High-Dimensional Mean Vectors Under Mild Conditions," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 17(2), pages 419-439, June.
    7. Aki Ishii & Kazuyoshi Yata & Makoto Aoshima, 2021. "Hypothesis tests for high-dimensional covariance structures," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 73(3), pages 599-622, June.
    8. Yamada, Yuki & Hyodo, Masashi & Nishiyama, Takahiro, 2017. "Testing block-diagonal covariance structure for high-dimensional data under non-normality," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 305-316.
    9. Makoto Aoshima & Kazuyoshi Yata, 2014. "A distance-based, misclassification rate adjusted classifier for multiclass, high-dimensional data," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 66(5), pages 983-1010, October.

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