IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/aistmt/v73y2021i3d10.1007_s10463-020-00760-5.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Hypothesis tests for high-dimensional covariance structures

Author

Listed:
  • Aki Ishii

    (Tokyo University of Science)

  • Kazuyoshi Yata

    (University of Tsukuba)

  • Makoto Aoshima

    (University of Tsukuba)

Abstract

We consider hypothesis testing for high-dimensional covariance structures in which the covariance matrix is a (i) scaled identity matrix, (ii) diagonal matrix, or (iii) intraclass covariance matrix. Our purpose is to systematically establish a nonparametric approach for testing the high-dimensional covariance structures (i)–(iii). We produce a new common test statistic for each covariance structure and show that the test statistic is an unbiased estimator of its corresponding test parameter. We prove that the test statistic establishes the asymptotic normality. We propose a new test procedure for (i)–(iii) and evaluate its asymptotic size and power theoretically when both the dimension and sample size increase. We investigate the performance of the proposed test procedure in simulations. As an application of testing the covariance structures, we give a test procedure to identify an eigenvector. Finally, we demonstrate the proposed test procedure by using a microarray data set.

Suggested Citation

  • Aki Ishii & Kazuyoshi Yata & Makoto Aoshima, 2021. "Hypothesis tests for high-dimensional covariance structures," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 73(3), pages 599-622, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:aistmt:v:73:y:2021:i:3:d:10.1007_s10463-020-00760-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s10463-020-00760-5
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10463-020-00760-5
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s10463-020-00760-5?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Makoto Aoshima & Kazuyoshi Yata, 2019. "Distance-based classifier by data transformation for high-dimension, strongly spiked eigenvalue models," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 71(3), pages 473-503, June.
    2. James R. Schott, 2005. "Testing for complete independence in high dimensions," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 92(4), pages 951-956, December.
    3. Yata, Kazuyoshi & Aoshima, Makoto, 2012. "Effective PCA for high-dimension, low-sample-size data with noise reduction via geometric representations," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 105(1), pages 193-215.
    4. Srivastava, Muni S. & Kollo, Tõnu & von Rosen, Dietrich, 2011. "Some tests for the covariance matrix with fewer observations than the dimension under non-normality," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 102(6), pages 1090-1103, July.
    5. Chen, Song Xi & Qin, Yingli, 2010. "A Two Sample Test for High Dimensional Data with Applications to Gene-set Testing," MPRA Paper 59642, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Yata, Kazuyoshi & Aoshima, Makoto, 2013. "Correlation tests for high-dimensional data using extended cross-data-matrix methodology," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 313-331.
    7. Yata, Kazuyoshi & Aoshima, Makoto, 2016. "High-dimensional inference on covariance structures via the extended cross-data-matrix methodology," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 151-166.
    8. Chen, Song Xi & Zhang, Li-Xin & Zhong, Ping-Shou, 2010. "Tests for High-Dimensional Covariance Matrices," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 105(490), pages 810-819.
    9. Srivastava, Muni S. & Reid, N., 2012. "Testing the structure of the covariance matrix with fewer observations than the dimension," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 156-171.
    10. Makoto Aoshima & Kazuyoshi Yata, 2015. "Asymptotic Normality for Inference on Multisample, High-Dimensional Mean Vectors Under Mild Conditions," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 17(2), pages 419-439, June.
    11. Yata, Kazuyoshi & Aoshima, Makoto, 2010. "Effective PCA for high-dimension, low-sample-size data with singular value decomposition of cross data matrix," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 101(9), pages 2060-2077, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Tsukuda, Koji & Matsuura, Shun, 2021. "Limit theorem associated with Wishart matrices with application to hypothesis testing for common principal components," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yamada, Yuki & Hyodo, Masashi & Nishiyama, Takahiro, 2017. "Testing block-diagonal covariance structure for high-dimensional data under non-normality," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 305-316.
    2. Ishii, Aki & Yata, Kazuyoshi & Aoshima, Makoto, 2022. "Geometric classifiers for high-dimensional noisy data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    3. Yata, Kazuyoshi & Aoshima, Makoto, 2016. "High-dimensional inference on covariance structures via the extended cross-data-matrix methodology," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 151-166.
    4. Peng, Liuhua & Chen, Song Xi & Zhou, Wen, 2016. "More powerful tests for sparse high-dimensional covariances matrices," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 124-143.
    5. Makoto Aoshima & Kazuyoshi Yata, 2014. "A distance-based, misclassification rate adjusted classifier for multiclass, high-dimensional data," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 66(5), pages 983-1010, October.
    6. Xu, Kai & Hao, Xinxin, 2019. "A nonparametric test for block-diagonal covariance structure in high dimension and small samples," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 551-567.
    7. Long Feng & Changliang Zou & Zhaojun Wang, 2016. "Multivariate-Sign-Based High-Dimensional Tests for the Two-Sample Location Problem," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 111(514), pages 721-735, April.
    8. Jiayu Lai & Xiaoyi Wang & Kaige Zhao & Shurong Zheng, 2023. "Block-diagonal test for high-dimensional covariance matrices," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 32(1), pages 447-466, March.
    9. Wang, Shao-Hsuan & Huang, Su-Yun & Chen, Ting-Li, 2020. "On asymptotic normality of cross data matrix-based PCA in high dimension low sample size," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    10. Yata, Kazuyoshi & Aoshima, Makoto, 2013. "PCA consistency for the power spiked model in high-dimensional settings," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 334-354.
    11. Feng, Long & Zhang, Xiaoxu & Liu, Binghui, 2020. "Multivariate tests of independence and their application in correlation analysis between financial markets," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    12. Yukun Liu & Changliang Zou & Zhaojun Wang, 2013. "Calibration of the empirical likelihood for high-dimensional data," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 65(3), pages 529-550, June.
    13. Masashi Hyodo & Nobumichi Shutoh & Takahiro Nishiyama & Tatjana Pavlenko, 2015. "Testing block-diagonal covariance structure for high-dimensional data," Statistica Neerlandica, Netherlands Society for Statistics and Operations Research, vol. 69(4), pages 460-482, November.
    14. Mingyue Hu & Yongcheng Qi, 2023. "Limiting distributions of the likelihood ratio test statistics for independence of normal random vectors," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 64(3), pages 923-954, June.
    15. Badi H. Baltagi & Chihwa Kao & Bin Peng, 2016. "Testing Cross-Sectional Correlation in Large Panel Data Models with Serial Correlation," Econometrics, MDPI, vol. 4(4), pages 1-24, November.
    16. Yongcheng Qi & Fang Wang & Lin Zhang, 2019. "Limiting distributions of likelihood ratio test for independence of components for high-dimensional normal vectors," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 71(4), pages 911-946, August.
    17. Zhang, Jin-Ting & Zhou, Bu & Guo, Jia, 2022. "Linear hypothesis testing in high-dimensional heteroscedastic one-way MANOVA: A normal reference L2-norm based test," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    18. Wang, Guanghui & Zou, Changliang & Wang, Zhaojun, 2013. "A necessary test for complete independence in high dimensions using rank-correlations," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 224-232.
    19. Makoto Aoshima & Kazuyoshi Yata, 2015. "Asymptotic Normality for Inference on Multisample, High-Dimensional Mean Vectors Under Mild Conditions," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 17(2), pages 419-439, June.
    20. Changliang Zou & Liuhua Peng & Long Feng & Zhaojun Wang, 2014. "Multivariate sign-based high-dimensional tests for sphericity," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 101(1), pages 229-236.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:aistmt:v:73:y:2021:i:3:d:10.1007_s10463-020-00760-5. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.