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Empirical likelihood for semiparametric regression model with missing response data

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  • Xue, Liugen
  • Xue, Dong

Abstract

A bias-corrected technique for constructing the empirical likelihood ratio is used to study a semiparametric regression model with missing response data. We are interested in inference for the regression coefficients, the baseline function and the response mean. A class of empirical likelihood ratio functions for the parameters of interest is defined so that undersmoothing for estimating the baseline function is avoided. The existing data-driven algorithm is also valid for selecting an optimal bandwidth. Our approach is to directly calibrate the empirical log-likelihood ratio so that the resulting ratio is asymptotically chi-squared. Also, a class of estimators for the parameters of interest is constructed, their asymptotic distributions are obtained, and consistent estimators of asymptotic bias and variance are provided. Our results can be used to construct confidence intervals and bands for the parameters of interest. A simulation study is undertaken to compare the empirical likelihood with the normal approximation-based method in terms of coverage accuracies and average lengths of confidence intervals. An example for an AIDS clinical trial data set is used for illustrating our methods.

Suggested Citation

  • Xue, Liugen & Xue, Dong, 2011. "Empirical likelihood for semiparametric regression model with missing response data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 102(4), pages 723-740, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:102:y:2011:i:4:p:723-740
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lixing Zhu & Liugen Xue, 2006. "Empirical likelihood confidence regions in a partially linear single‐index model," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 68(3), pages 549-570, June.
    2. Wang, Qihua & Sun, Zhihua, 2007. "Estimation in partially linear models with missing responses at random," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 98(7), pages 1470-1493, August.
    3. Liang H. & Wang S. & Robins J.M. & Carroll R.J., 2004. "Estimation in Partially Linear Models With Missing Covariates," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 99, pages 357-367, January.
    4. Liugen Xue, 2010. "Empirical Likelihood Local Polynomial Regression Analysis of Clustered Data," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 37(4), pages 644-663, December.
    5. Qihua Wang & J. N. K. Rao, 2002. "Empirical Likelihood‐based Inference in Linear Models with Missing Data," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 29(3), pages 563-576, September.
    6. Wang Q. & Linton O. & Hardle W., 2004. "Semiparametric Regression Analysis With Missing Response at Random," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 99, pages 334-345, January.
    7. Xue, Liugen, 2009. "Empirical likelihood for linear models with missing responses," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 100(7), pages 1353-1366, August.
    8. Liugen Xue & Lixing Zhu, 2007. "Empirical Likelihood Semiparametric Regression Analysis for Longitudinal Data," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 94(4), pages 921-937.
    9. Lin X. & Carroll R. J., 2001. "Semiparametric Regression for Clustered Data Using Generalized Estimating Equations," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 96, pages 1045-1056, September.
    10. Hulin Wu & Hua Liang, 2004. "Backfitting Random Varying‐Coefficient Models with Time‐Dependent Smoothing Covariates," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 31(1), pages 3-19, March.
    11. Xue, Liugen & Zhu, Lixing, 2007. "Empirical Likelihood for a Varying Coefficient Model With Longitudinal Data," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 102, pages 642-654, June.
    12. Hall, Peter & Titterington, D. M., 1988. "On confidence bands in nonparametric density estimation and regression," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 228-254, October.
    13. Jing Qin & Biao Zhang, 2007. "Empirical‐likelihood‐based inference in missing response problems and its application in observational studies," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 69(1), pages 101-122, February.
    14. Liugen Xue, 2009. "Empirical Likelihood Confidence Intervals for Response Mean with Data Missing at Random," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 36(4), pages 671-685, December.
    15. Qihua Wang, 2002. "Empirical likelihood-based inference in linear errors-in-covariables models with validation data," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 89(2), pages 345-358, June.
    16. Hua Liang & Suojin Wang & Raymond J. Carroll, 2007. "Partially linear models with missing response variables and error-prone covariates," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 94(1), pages 185-198.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhangong Zhou & Linjun Tang, 2019. "Testing for parametric component of partially linear models with missing covariates," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 60(3), pages 747-760, June.
    2. Bravo, Francesco & Escanciano, Juan Carlos & Van Keilegom, Ingrid, 2015. "Wilks' Phenomenon in Two-Step Semiparametric Empirical Likelihood Inference," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2015016, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    3. Matsushita, Yukitoshi & Otsu, Taisuke, 2020. "Likelihood inference on semiparametric models with generated regressors," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 102696, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    4. Yukitoshi Matsushita & Taisuke Otsu, 2018. "Likelihood Inference on Semiparametric Models: Average Derivative and Treatment Effect," The Japanese Economic Review, Japanese Economic Association, vol. 69(2), pages 133-155, June.
    5. Yan-Ting Xiao & Fu-Xiao Li, 2020. "Estimation in partially linear varying-coefficient errors-in-variables models with missing response variables," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 35(4), pages 1637-1658, December.
    6. Zhao, Hui & Zhao, Pu-Ying & Tang, Nian-Sheng, 2013. "Empirical likelihood inference for mean functionals with nonignorably missing response data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 101-116.
    7. Yukitoshi Matsushita & Taisuke Otsu, 2018. "Likelihood Inference on Semiparametric Models: Average Derivative and Treatment Effect," The Japanese Economic Review, Springer, vol. 69(2), pages 133-155, June.
    8. Bindele, Huybrechts F. & Abebe, Ash, 2015. "Semi-parametric rank regression with missing responses," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 117-132.
    9. Guo, Xu & Fang, Yun & Zhu, Xuehu & Xu, Wangli & Zhu, Lixing, 2018. "Semiparametric double robust and efficient estimation for mean functionals with response missing at random," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 325-339.
    10. Peixin Zhao & Xinrong Tang, 2016. "Imputation based statistical inference for partially linear quantile regression models with missing responses," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 79(8), pages 991-1009, November.

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