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Empirical Likelihood Local Polynomial Regression Analysis of Clustered Data

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  • LIUGEN XUE

Abstract

. In this article, a naive empirical likelihood ratio is constructed for a non‐parametric regression model with clustered data, by combining the empirical likelihood method and local polynomial fitting. The maximum empirical likelihood estimates for the regression functions and their derivatives are obtained. The asymptotic distributions for the proposed ratio and estimators are established. A bias‐corrected empirical likelihood approach to inference for the parameters of interest is developed, and the residual‐adjusted empirical log‐likelihood ratio is shown to be asymptotically chi‐squared. These results can be used to construct a class of approximate pointwise confidence intervals and simultaneous bands for the regression functions and their derivatives. Owing to our bias correction for the empirical likelihood ratio, the accuracy of the obtained confidence region is not only improved, but also a data‐driven algorithm can be used for selecting an optimal bandwidth to estimate the regression functions and their derivatives. A simulation study is conducted to compare the empirical likelihood method with the normal approximation‐based method in terms of coverage accuracies and average widths of the confidence intervals/bands. An application of this method is illustrated using a real data set.

Suggested Citation

  • Liugen Xue, 2010. "Empirical Likelihood Local Polynomial Regression Analysis of Clustered Data," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 37(4), pages 644-663, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:scjsta:v:37:y:2010:i:4:p:644-663
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9469.2009.00677.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Johnston, Gordon J., 1982. "Probabilities of maximal deviations for nonparametric regression function estimates," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 12(3), pages 402-414, September.
    2. Lixing Zhu & Liugen Xue, 2006. "Empirical likelihood confidence regions in a partially linear single‐index model," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 68(3), pages 549-570, June.
    3. Xihong Lin, 2004. "Equivalent kernels of smoothing splines in nonparametric regression for clustered/longitudinal data," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 91(1), pages 177-193, March.
    4. Xue, Liugen & Zhu, Lixing, 2007. "Empirical Likelihood for a Varying Coefficient Model With Longitudinal Data," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 102, pages 642-654, June.
    5. Hall, Peter & Titterington, D. M., 1988. "On confidence bands in nonparametric density estimation and regression," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 228-254, October.
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    7. Naisyin Wang, 2003. "Marginal nonparametric kernel regression accounting for within-subject correlation," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 90(1), pages 43-52, March.
    8. Xue, Liu-Gen & Zhu, Lixing, 2006. "Empirical likelihood for single-index models," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 97(6), pages 1295-1312, July.
    9. Kani Chen & Zhezhen Jin, 2005. "Local polynomial regression analysis of clustered data," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 92(1), pages 59-74, March.
    10. F. Zou, 2002. "On empirical likelihood for a semiparametric mixture model," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 89(1), pages 61-75, March.
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    13. Stute, Winfried & Xue, Liugen & Zhu, Lixing, 2007. "Empirical Likelihood Inference in Nonlinear Errors-in-Covariables Models With Validation Data," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 102, pages 332-346, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Peixin Zhao, 2013. "Adjusted Empirical Likelihood for Varying Coefficient Partially Linear Models with Censored Data," Journal of Mathematics, Hindawi, vol. 2013, pages 1-7, January.
    2. Pang, Zhen & Xue, Liugen, 2012. "Estimation for the single-index models with random effects," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 56(6), pages 1837-1853.
    3. Peixin Zhao & Liugen Xue, 2013. "Instrumental variable-based empirical likelihood inferences for varying-coefficient models with error-prone covariates," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(2), pages 380-396, February.
    4. Xue, Liugen & Xue, Dong, 2011. "Empirical likelihood for semiparametric regression model with missing response data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 102(4), pages 723-740, April.

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