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Empirical likelihood for linear models with missing responses

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  • Xue, Liugen

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to use an empirical likelihood method to study the construction of confidence intervals and regions for the parameters of interest in linear regression models with missing response data. A class of empirical likelihood ratios for the parameters of interest are defined such that any of our class of ratios is asymptotically chi-squared. Our approach is to directly calibrate the empirical log-likelihood ratio, and does not need multiplication by an adjustment factor for the original ratio. Also, a class of estimators for the parameters of interest is constructed, and the asymptotic distributions of the proposed estimators are obtained. Our results can be used directly to construct confidence intervals and regions for the parameters of interest. A simulation study indicates that the proposed methods are comparable in terms of coverage probabilities and average lengths/areas of confidence intervals/regions. An example of a real data set is used for illustrating our methods.

Suggested Citation

  • Xue, Liugen, 2009. "Empirical likelihood for linear models with missing responses," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 100(7), pages 1353-1366, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:100:y:2009:i:7:p:1353-1366
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lixing Zhu & Liugen Xue, 2006. "Empirical likelihood confidence regions in a partially linear single‐index model," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 68(3), pages 549-570, June.
    2. Xue, Liugen & Zhu, Lixing, 2007. "Empirical Likelihood for a Varying Coefficient Model With Longitudinal Data," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 102, pages 642-654, June.
    3. Jing Qin & Biao Zhang, 2007. "Empirical‐likelihood‐based inference in missing response problems and its application in observational studies," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 69(1), pages 101-122, February.
    4. Qihua Wang & J. N. K. Rao, 2002. "Empirical Likelihood‐based Inference in Linear Models with Missing Data," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 29(3), pages 563-576, September.
    5. Xue, Liu-Gen & Zhu, Lixing, 2006. "Empirical likelihood for single-index models," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 97(6), pages 1295-1312, July.
    6. Qihua Wang, 2002. "Empirical likelihood-based inference in linear errors-in-covariables models with validation data," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 89(2), pages 345-358, June.
    7. Liugen Xue & Lixing Zhu, 2007. "Empirical Likelihood Semiparametric Regression Analysis for Longitudinal Data," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 94(4), pages 921-937.
    8. Stute, Winfried & Xue, Liugen & Zhu, Lixing, 2007. "Empirical Likelihood Inference in Nonlinear Errors-in-Covariables Models With Validation Data," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 102, pages 332-346, March.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Peixin Zhao & Xiaoshuang Zhou, 2018. "Robust empirical likelihood for partially linear models via weighted composite quantile regression," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 33(2), pages 659-674, June.
    2. Zhao, Hui & Zhao, Pu-Ying & Tang, Nian-Sheng, 2013. "Empirical likelihood inference for mean functionals with nonignorably missing response data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 101-116.
    3. Zhimeng Sun & Zhi Su & Jingyi Ma, 2014. "Focused vector information criterion model selection and model averaging regression with missing response," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 77(3), pages 415-432, April.
    4. Peixin Zhao & Liugen Xue, 2013. "Instrumental variable-based empirical likelihood inferences for varying-coefficient models with error-prone covariates," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(2), pages 380-396, February.
    5. Xue, Liugen & Zhang, Jinghua, 2020. "Empirical likelihood for partially linear single-index models with missing observations," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    6. Wei Yu & Cuizhen Niu & Wangli Xu, 2014. "An empirical likelihood inference for the coefficient difference of a two-sample linear model with missing response data," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 77(5), pages 675-693, July.
    7. Linjun Tang & Zhangong Zhou, 2015. "Weighted local linear CQR for varying-coefficient models with missing covariates," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 24(3), pages 583-604, September.
    8. Xue, Liugen & Xue, Dong, 2011. "Empirical likelihood for semiparametric regression model with missing response data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 102(4), pages 723-740, April.
    9. Yang, Yiping & Li, Gaorong & Peng, Heng, 2014. "Empirical likelihood of varying coefficient errors-in-variables models with longitudinal data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 1-18.
    10. Guo, Xu & Song, Lianlian & Fang, Yun & Zhu, Lixing, 2019. "Model checking for general linear regression with nonignorable missing response," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 1-12.
    11. Wangli Xu & Xu Guo & Lixing Zhu, 2012. "Goodness-of-fitting for partial linear model with missing response at random," Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(1), pages 103-118.
    12. Shuanghua Luo & Changlin Mei & Cheng-yi Zhang, 2017. "Smoothed empirical likelihood for quantile regression models with response data missing at random," AStA Advances in Statistical Analysis, Springer;German Statistical Society, vol. 101(1), pages 95-116, January.
    13. Guo, Xu & Fang, Yun & Zhu, Xuehu & Xu, Wangli & Zhu, Lixing, 2018. "Semiparametric double robust and efficient estimation for mean functionals with response missing at random," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 325-339.
    14. Xu Guo & Wangli Xu & Lixing Zhu, 2015. "Model checking for parametric regressions with response missing at random," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 67(2), pages 229-259, April.
    15. Guo, Donglin & Xue, Liugen & Hu, Yuqin, 2017. "Covariate-balancing-propensity-score-based inference for linear models with missing responses," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 139-145.
    16. Peixin Zhao & Xinrong Tang, 2016. "Imputation based statistical inference for partially linear quantile regression models with missing responses," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 79(8), pages 991-1009, November.

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