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Corporate venture capital (CVC) investments and technological performance: Geographic diversity and the interplay with technology alliances

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  • Belderbos, René
  • Jacob, Jojo
  • Lokshin, Boris

Abstract

Firms are increasingly operating portfolios of geographically dispersed CVC investments for accessing a variety of location-specific knowledge, often alongside traditional external knowledge-sourcing strategies such as technology alliances. We examine the conditions under which geographic diversity in corporate venture capital (CVC) investments has positive consequences for firms' technological performance in the context of simultaneously pursued technology alliance strategies. We find that geographic diversity in CVC portfolios enhances performance as long as firms avoid knowledge redundancy in knowledge-sourcing arising from geographic overlaps with technology alliances, and the managerial complexity, coordination costs, and resource constraints stemming from the simultaneous pursuit of diversity in both technology alliances and CVC investments. Our inferences draw on a panel data set on the patents, CVC investments, and technology alliances of 55 CVC-active firms in a variety of industries.

Suggested Citation

  • Belderbos, René & Jacob, Jojo & Lokshin, Boris, 2018. "Corporate venture capital (CVC) investments and technological performance: Geographic diversity and the interplay with technology alliances," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 20-34.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbvent:v:33:y:2018:i:1:p:20-34
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2017.10.003
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    Cited by:

    1. Lin, Jun-You, 2020. "What affects new venture firm’s innovation more in corporate venture capital?," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 646-660.
    2. Jeon, Euiju & Maula, Markku, 2022. "Progress toward understanding tensions in corporate venture capital: A systematic review," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 37(4).
    3. David Bendig & Simon Hensellek & Julian Schulte, 2024. "Beneficial, Harmful, or Both? Effects of Corporate Venture Capital and Alliance Activity on Product Recalls," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 48(1), pages 35-70, January.
    4. Krammer, Sorin M.S., 2018. "A double-edged sword? The antipodal effects of institutional distance on partner selection in cross-border alliances," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 53(6), pages 930-943.
    5. Nikolaus Seitz & Erik E. Lehmann & Patrick Haslanger, 2024. "Corporate accelerators: design and startup performance," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 62(4), pages 1615-1640, April.
    6. Yongyuan Ma & Ao Shen & Qingyuan Zhu & Peng Wang, 2022. "Media environment, venture capital, and technological innovation: Evidence from China," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(6), pages 1734-1747, September.
    7. Dushnitsky, Gary & Yu, Lei, 2022. "Why do incumbents fund startups? A study of the antecedents of corporate venture capital in China," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(3).
    8. Jacob, Jojo & Belderbos, René & Lokshin, Boris, 2023. "Entangled modes: Boundaries to effective international knowledge sourcing through technology alliances and technology-based acquisitions," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    9. Schubert, Torben, 2021. "Internationalization, Product Innovation and the moderating Role of National Diversity in the Employment Base," Papers in Innovation Studies 2021/3, Lund University, CIRCLE - Centre for Innovation Research.
    10. Feng, Cong & Patel, Pankaj C. & Sivakumar, K., 2020. "Chief global officers, geographical sales dispersion, and firm performance," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 58-72.
    11. Parisa Haim Faridian & Donald O Neubaum & Siri Terjesen & Roland E Kidwell, 2023. "The link between technical knowledge transfer in alliances and resource efficiency: ambidexterity in development of R&D and appropriation capabilities," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 48(6), pages 2179-2203, December.
    12. Kolte, Ashutosh & Festa, Giuseppe & Ciampi, Francesco & Meissner, Dirk & Rossi, Matteo, 2023. "Exploring corporate venture capital investments in clean energy—a focus on the Asia-Pacific region," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    13. Zhang, Weike & Tian, Xiaoli & Yu, Ao, 2020. "Is high-speed rail a catalyst for the fourth industrial revolution in China? Story of enhanced technology spillovers from venture capital," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    14. Battisti, Enrico & Nirino, Niccolò & Leonidou, Erasmia & Thrassou, Alkis, 2022. "Corporate venture capital and CSR performance: An extended resource based view’s perspective," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1058-1066.
    15. Eric Braune & Jean-Sébastien Lantz & Jean-Michel Sahut & Frédéric Teulon, 2021. "Corporate venture capital in the IT sector and relationships in VC syndication networks," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 56(3), pages 1221-1233, February.
    16. Nawab Khan & Haitao Qu & Jing Qu & ChunMiao Wei & Shihao Wang, 2021. "Does Venture Capital Investment Spur Innovation? A Cross-Countries Analysis," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(1), pages 21582440211, March.
    17. TIAN, Xiaoli & KOU, Gang & ZHANG, Weike, 2020. "Geographic distance, venture capital and technological performance: Evidence from Chinese enterprises," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    18. Patrick Haslanger & Erik E. Lehmann & Nikolaus Seitz, 2023. "The performance effects of corporate venture capital: a meta-analysis," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 48(6), pages 2132-2160, December.
    19. Chih-Hsing Sam Liu & Jun-You Lin & Sheng-Fang Chou, 2022. "Wielding a double-edged sword? JV investment geographic diversity and parent's innovation," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 16(6), pages 1783-1816, August.
    20. Shuman Zhang & Changhong Yuan & Yuying Wang, 2019. "The Impact of Industry–University–Research Alliance Portfolio Diversity on Firm Innovation: Evidence from Chinese Manufacturing Firms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-16, April.
    21. Wang, Tao, 2023. "The ownership structure of corporate venture capital financing and innovation," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    22. Shuman Zhang & Changhong Yuan & Chen Han, 2020. "Industry–university–research alliance portfolio size and firm performance: the contingent role of political connections," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 45(5), pages 1505-1534, October.

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