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Passive mutual funds and ETFs: Performance and comparison

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  • Elton, Edwin J.
  • Gruber, Martin J.
  • de Souza, Andre

Abstract

Over 26% of investment company assets are held in passively managed vehicles. Thus, it is important to understand what affects the performance of passive vehicles and how to choose among the multiple passive options following any index. This paper examines the factors that are important in explaining differences across funds following the same index and demonstrates how to select a passive vehicle that has a high probability of having the best performance in the following years.

Suggested Citation

  • Elton, Edwin J. & Gruber, Martin J. & de Souza, Andre, 2019. "Passive mutual funds and ETFs: Performance and comparison," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 265-275.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:106:y:2019:i:c:p:265-275
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2019.07.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Edwin J. Elton, 2002. "Spiders: Where Are the Bugs?," The Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 75(3), pages 453-472, July.
    2. James M. Poterba & John B. Shoven, 2002. "Exchange-Traded Funds: A New Investment Option for Taxable Investors," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 92(2), pages 422-427, May.
    3. Madhavan, Ananth N., 2016. "Exchange-Traded Funds and the New Dynamics of Investing," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780190279394, Decembrie.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kang, Sanghoon & Hernandez, Jose Arreola & Sadorsky, Perry & McIver, Ronald, 2021. "Frequency spillovers, connectedness, and the hedging effectiveness of oil and gold for US sector ETFs," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    2. Xu, Ruihui & Zhang, Xuliang & Gozgor, Giray & Lau, Chi Keung Marco & Yan, Cheng, 2023. "Investor flow-chasing and price–performance puzzle: Evidence from global infrastructure funds," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    3. Marszk, Adam & Lechman, Ewa, 2021. "Reshaping financial systems: The role of ICT in the diffusion of financial innovations – Recent evidence from European countries," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    4. Ioannis E. Tsolas, 2022. "Performance Evaluation of Utility Exchange-Traded Funds: A Super-Efficiency Approach," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-10, July.
    5. Tao, Ran & Su, Chi-Wei & Xiao, Yidong & Dai, Ke & Khalid, Fahad, 2021. "Robo advisors, algorithmic trading and investment management: Wonders of fourth industrial revolution in financial markets," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    6. Adams, John & Hayunga, Darren & Mansi, Sattar, 2022. "Index fund trading costs are inversely related to fund and family size," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    7. Wu, Chunying & Xiong, Xiong & Gao, Ya, 2021. "Performance comparisons between ETFs and traditional index funds: Evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 40(C).
    8. Costas Siriopoulos & Maria Skaperda, 2020. "Investing in mutual funds: are you paying for performance or for the ties of the manager?," Bulletin of Applied Economics, Risk Market Journals, vol. 7(2), pages 153-164.
    9. Dumitrescu, Ariadna & Järvinen, Jesse & Zakriya, Mohammed, 2023. "Hidden Gem or Fool’s Gold: Can passive ESG ETFs outperform the benchmarks?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    10. Jiaer He & Roberto Rivera, 2023. "A Modeling Approach of Return and Volatility of Structured Investment Products with Caps and Floors," Papers 2311.06282, arXiv.org.
    11. deHaan, Ed & Song, Yang & Xie, Chloe & Zhu, Christina, 2021. "Obfuscation in mutual funds," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 72(2).
    12. Damien Kunjal & Faeezah Peerbhai & Paul-Francois Muzindutsi, 2021. "The performance of South African exchange traded funds under changing market conditions," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 22(5), pages 350-359, September.

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