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Multidimensional Lee–Carter model with switching mortality processes

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  • Hainaut, Donatien

Abstract

This paper proposes a multidimensional Lee–Carter model, in which the time dependent components are ruled by switching regime processes. The main feature of this model is its ability to replicate the changes of regimes observed in the mortality evolution. Changes of measure, preserving the dynamics of the mortality process under a pricing measure, are also studied. After a review of the calibration method, a 2D, 2-regimes model is fitted to the male and female French population, for the period 1946–2007. Our analysis reveals that one regime corresponds to longevity conditions observed during the decade following the second world war, while the second regime is related to longevity improvements observed during the last 30 years. To conclude, we analyze, in a numerical application, the influence of changes of measure affecting transition probabilities, on prices of life and death insurances.

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  • Hainaut, Donatien, 2012. "Multidimensional Lee–Carter model with switching mortality processes," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 236-246.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:insuma:v:50:y:2012:i:2:p:236-246
    DOI: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2011.11.003
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    Cited by:

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    3. Börger, Matthias & Russ, Jochen & Schupp, Johannes, 2021. "It takes two: Why mortality trend modeling is more than modeling one mortality trend," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 222-232.
    4. Huijing Li & Rui Zhou & Min Ji, 2023. "Nonlinear Modeling of Mortality Data and Its Implications for Longevity Bond Pricing," Risks, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-25, November.
    5. David Blake & Andrew Cairns & Guy Coughlan & Kevin Dowd & Richard MacMinn, 2013. "The New Life Market," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 80(3), pages 501-558, September.
    6. Börger, Matthias & Schupp, Johannes, 2018. "Modeling trend processes in parametric mortality models," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 369-380.
    7. Yang, Sharon S. & Wang, Chou-Wen, 2013. "Pricing and securitization of multi-country longevity risk with mortality dependence," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 52(2), pages 157-169.
    8. Chou-Wen Wang & Hong-Chih Huang & I-Chien Liu, 2013. "Mortality Modeling With Non-Gaussian Innovations and Applications to the Valuation of Longevity Swaps," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 80(3), pages 775-798, September.

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