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Numerical study of oxy-fuel MILD (moderate or intense low-oxygen dilution combustion) combustion for CH4–H2 fuel

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  • Mardani, A.
  • Fazlollahi Ghomshi, A.

Abstract

This paper demonstrates a numerical study on the combination of Oxy-Fuel and MILD (moderate or intense low-oxygen dilution combustion) combustions, i.e. OXY-MILD. The N2 of a hot oxidizer was replaced with CO2 and H2O in a MILD combustion test case. The study was conducted using a CFD analysis, a zero-dimensional well-stirred reactor analysis, and a reactors network analysis. In the CFD analysis, RANS equations with modified k−ε equations were solved for a 2D-axisymmetric computational domain. Results showed a decrease in temperature gradient, reaction rate, and Damköhler number under the OXY-MILD condition in comparison with the MILD one. It seems the higher the oxygen level in the preheated oxidizer, the more effective the removal of N2 from the hot oxidizer was on the uniformity and extending of the reaction zone. Under OXY-MILD condition, an increment of inlet oxygen level decreased concentrations of CO, NO, CH2O, and HCO and increased temperature in the reaction zone. Furthermore, the effect of fuel hydrogen content on the reaction zone was investigated. A reduction of fuel hydrogen content led to an increase in both the uniformity of temperature field and the area of the reaction zone, and a decrease in formations of NO and CO for the OXY-MILD combustion.

Suggested Citation

  • Mardani, A. & Fazlollahi Ghomshi, A., 2016. "Numerical study of oxy-fuel MILD (moderate or intense low-oxygen dilution combustion) combustion for CH4–H2 fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 136-151.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:99:y:2016:i:c:p:136-151
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.01.016
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    1. Nemitallah, Medhat A. & Habib, Mohamed A., 2013. "Experimental and numerical investigations of an atmospheric diffusion oxy-combustion flame in a gas turbine model combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 401-415.
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    Cited by:

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    10. Fordoei, E. Ebrahimi & Mazaheri, Kiumars & Mohammadpour, Amirreza, 2021. "Numerical study on the heat transfer characteristics, flame structure, and pollutants emission in the MILD methane-air, oxygen-enriched and oxy-methane combustion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    11. Yang, Xiao & He, Zhihong & Qiu, Penghua & Dong, Shikui & Tan, Heping, 2019. "Numerical investigations on combustion and emission characteristics of a novel elliptical jet-stabilized model combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 1082-1097.
    12. Mardani, Amir & Khanehzar, Andisheh, 2019. "Numerical assessment of MILD combustion enhancement through plasma actuator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 172-184.
    13. Hu, Fan & Li, Pengfei & Guo, Junjun & Liu, Zhaohui & Wang, Lin & Mi, Jianchun & Dally, Bassam & Zheng, Chuguang, 2018. "Global reaction mechanisms for MILD oxy-combustion of methane," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 839-857.
    14. Chen, Sheng & Liu, Hao & Zheng, Chuguang, 2017. "Methane combustion in MILD oxyfuel regime: Influences of dilution atmosphere in co-flow configuration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 159-175.
    15. Khabbazian, Ghasem & Aminian, Javad & Khoshkhoo, Ramin Haghighi, 2022. "Experimental and numerical investigation of MILD combustion in a pilot-scale water heater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    16. Bao, Yu & Yu, Qingbo & Xie, Huaqing & Qin, Qin & Zhao, Yu, 2023. "Effect of H2 and CO in syngas on oxy-MILD combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
    17. Khalil, Ahmed E.E. & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2017. "The role of CO2 on oxy-colorless distributed combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 466-474.
    18. Cheong, Kin-Pang & Li, Pengfei & Wang, Feifei & Mi, Jianchun, 2017. "Emissions of NO and CO from counterflow combustion of CH4 under MILD and oxyfuel conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 652-664.
    19. Li, Zhiyi & Cuoci, Alberto & Sadiki, Amsini & Parente, Alessandro, 2017. "Comprehensive numerical study of the Adelaide Jet in Hot-Coflow burner by means of RANS and detailed chemistry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 555-570.

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