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Solid–gas thermochemical sorption thermal battery for solar cooling and heating energy storage and heat transformer

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  • Li, T.X.
  • Wang, R.Z.
  • Yan, T.

Abstract

Thermal energy storage plays a vital role in the sustainable utilization of solar energy for heating and cooling applications due to its inherent instability and discontinuity. An advanced high-performance solid–gas thermochemical sorption thermal battery is developed for solar cooling and heating energy storage and heat transformer. Solar thermal energy is stored in the form of bond energy during the charging phase and the stored energy is released in the form of heat and cold energy during the discharging phase based on the energy conversion between thermal energy and bond energy of sorption potential during the solid–gas sorption process of working pair. The heat and cold energy storage densities are as high as 1300–1600 kJ/kg and 640–720 kJ/kg respectively when the sorption thermal battery using working pair of SrCl2–NH3 works as short-term and long-term seasonal energy storage. Moreover, the working temperature of stored energy can be effectively upgraded by using the sorption thermal battery. It appears that the proposed sorption thermal battery is an effective method for the short-term and long-term storage of solar thermal energy, and it has distinct advantages of combined cold and heat storage, high energy density, integrated energy storage and energy upgrade in comparison with conventional energy storage methods.

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  • Li, T.X. & Wang, R.Z. & Yan, T., 2015. "Solid–gas thermochemical sorption thermal battery for solar cooling and heating energy storage and heat transformer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 745-758.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:84:y:2015:i:c:p:745-758
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.03.040
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    6. Jiang, L. & Li, S. & Wang, R.Q. & Fan, Y.B. & Zhang, X.J. & Roskilly, A.P., 2021. "Performance analysis on a hybrid compression-assisted sorption thermal battery for seasonal heat storage in severe cold region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 398-409.
    7. Zhang, Y.N. & Wang, R.Z. & Zhao, Y.J. & Li, T.X. & Riffat, S.B. & Wajid, N.M., 2016. "Development and thermochemical characterizations of vermiculite/SrBr2 composite sorbents for low-temperature heat storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 120-128.
    8. Dizaji, Hossein Beidaghy & Hosseini, Hannaneh, 2018. "A review of material screening in pure and mixed-metal oxide thermochemical energy storage (TCES) systems for concentrated solar power (CSP) applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 9-26.
    9. Li, Qing & Shao, Yu-qiang & Shao, Xiao-dong & Liu, Huan-ling & Xie, Gongnan, 2021. "Activation process modeling and performance analysis of thermal batteries considering ignition time interval of heat pellets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    10. Jiang, L. & Roskilly, A.P. & Wang, R.Z. & Wang, L.W. & Lu, Y.J., 2017. "Analysis on innovative modular sorption and resorption thermal cell for cold and heat cogeneration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 767-779.
    11. Li, T.X. & Wu, S. & Yan, T. & Xu, J.X. & Wang, R.Z., 2016. "A novel solid–gas thermochemical multilevel sorption thermal battery for cascaded solar thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1-10.
    12. Li, T.X. & Xu, J.X. & Yan, T. & Wang, R.Z., 2016. "Development of sorption thermal battery for low-grade waste heat recovery and combined cold and heat energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 347-359.
    13. Xu, Z.Y. & Wang, R.Z., 2017. "A sorption thermal storage system with large concentration glide," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 380-388.
    14. Isye Hayatina & Amar Auckaili & Mohammed Farid, 2023. "Review on Salt Hydrate Thermochemical Heat Transformer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-23, June.
    15. Jiang, L. & Liu, W. & Lin, Y.C. & Wang, R.Q. & Zhang, X.J. & Hu, M.K., 2022. "Hybrid thermochemical sorption seasonal storage for ultra-low temperature solar energy utilization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    16. Sharma, Rakesh & Anil Kumar, E., 2017. "Study of ammoniated salts based thermochemical energy storage system with heat up-gradation: A thermodynamic approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1705-1716.
    17. Zhang, Hong & Yan, Ting & Yu, Nan & Li, Z.H. & Pan, Q.W., 2022. "Sorption based long-term thermal energy storage with strontium chloride/ammonia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).

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