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Design and techno-economic optimization of a stand-alone PV (photovoltaic)/FC (fuel cell)/battery hybrid power system connected to a wastewater-to-hydrogen processor

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  • Wu, Wei
  • Christiana, Veni Indah
  • Chen, Shin-An
  • Hwang, Jenn-Jiang

Abstract

A wastewater treatment process is developed as a heat-integrated fuel processor to produce hydrogen. If the hydrogen flow is directly connected to the PEMFC (proton exchange membrane fuel cell), then a stand-alone PV/FC/battery hybrid power system is developed to meet the daily load demand. According to the prescribed scenarios such as wastewater conditions and weather patterns, the reliability of the power supply is expressed in terms of the LPSP (loss of power supply probability). To address the lowest cost of electricity, an economic sizing model with regard to the LCE (levelized cost of energy) is taken into account. Regarding the trade-off between investment costs and power reliability, the techno-economic optimization algorithm for the minimization of the LCE subject to LPSP is used to determine the optimum hybrid power system configuration.

Suggested Citation

  • Wu, Wei & Christiana, Veni Indah & Chen, Shin-An & Hwang, Jenn-Jiang, 2015. "Design and techno-economic optimization of a stand-alone PV (photovoltaic)/FC (fuel cell)/battery hybrid power system connected to a wastewater-to-hydrogen processor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 462-472.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:84:y:2015:i:c:p:462-472
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.03.012
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    5. Comodi, Gabriele & Renzi, Massimiliano & Cioccolanti, Luca & Caresana, Flavio & Pelagalli, Leonardo, 2015. "Hybrid system with micro gas turbine and PV (photovoltaic) plant: Guidelines for sizing and management strategies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 226-235.
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    8. Nguyen, Hai Tra & Safder, Usman & Nhu Nguyen, X.Q. & Yoo, ChangKyoo, 2020. "Multi-objective decision-making and optimal sizing of a hybrid renewable energy system to meet the dynamic energy demands of a wastewater treatment plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    9. Chukwuma Ogbonnaya & Chamil Abeykoon & Adel Nasser & Ali Turan & Cyril Sunday Ume, 2021. "Prospects of Integrated Photovoltaic-Fuel Cell Systems in a Hydrogen Economy: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-33, October.
    10. Isa, Normazlina Mat & Das, Himadry Shekhar & Tan, Chee Wei & Yatim, A.H.M. & Lau, Kwan Yiew, 2016. "A techno-economic assessment of a combined heat and power photovoltaic/fuel cell/battery energy system in Malaysia hospital," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 75-90.
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