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On the performance of CSP oil-cooled plants, with and without heat storage in tanks of molten salts

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  • De Luca, Fabrizio
  • Ferraro, Vittorio
  • Marinelli, Valerio

Abstract

The most-used thermodynamic CSP (concentrating solar plants) in the world, provided with linear parabolic collectors cooled by oil, have been analyzed in the two configurations employed: with heat storage in two tanks filled with molten salts and without heat storage. The performances and the costs of the plants have been analyzed in the paper according to solar multiple (ranging between 1 and 3) and to storage capacity (ranging between 0 and 24 h), in terms of annual electrical energy, average annual plant efficiency, charge factor, capital cost and levelized cost of energy (LCOE). Also a method of economic optimization, based on the evaluation of the minimum value of the levelized cost of energy is presented. The minimum LCOE value, in the case of heat storage, is obtained for a solar multiple of 2.2 and a storage capacity of 16 h. In the plants without storage, minimum LCOE is achieved for SM (solar multiple) equal to 1.2.

Suggested Citation

  • De Luca, Fabrizio & Ferraro, Vittorio & Marinelli, Valerio, 2015. "On the performance of CSP oil-cooled plants, with and without heat storage in tanks of molten salts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 230-239.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:83:y:2015:i:c:p:230-239
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.02.017
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    10. Xiaolei Li & Zhifeng Wang & Ershu Xu & Linrui Ma & Li Xu & Dongming Zhao, 2019. "Dynamically Coupled Operation of Two-Tank Indirect TES and Steam Generation System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-42, May.
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    12. Coronas, Sergio & Martín, Helena & de la Hoz, Jordi & García de Vicuña, Luis & Castilla, Miguel, 2021. "MONTE-CARLO probabilistic valuation of concentrated solar power systems in Spain under the 2014 retroactive regulatory framework," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    13. Arnaoutakis, Georgios E. & Katsaprakakis, Dimitris Al. & Christakis, Dimitris G., 2022. "Dynamic modeling of combined concentrating solar tower and parabolic trough for increased day-to-day performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    14. Salazar, Germán A. & Fraidenraich, Naum & de Oliveira, Carlos Antonio Alves & de Castro Vilela, Olga & Hongn, Marcos & Gordon, Jeffrey M., 2017. "Analytic modeling of parabolic trough solar thermal power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 1148-1156.
    15. Boukelia, T.E. & Arslan, O. & Mecibah, M.S., 2017. "Potential assessment of a parabolic trough solar thermal power plant considering hourly analysis: ANN-based approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 324-333.
    16. Nunes, V.M.B. & Queirós, C.S. & Lourenço, M.J.V. & Santos, F.J.V. & Nieto de Castro, C.A., 2016. "Molten salts as engineering fluids – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 603-611.

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