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Economic and thermal feasibility of multi stage flash desalination plant with brine–feed mixing and cooling

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  • Alhazmy, Majed M.

Abstract

Improving the performance of MSF (multi stage flash) desalination plants is a major challenge for desalination industry. High feed temperature in summer shortens the evaporation range of MSF plants and limits their yield. Installing a cooler at the feed intake expands the evaporation range of MSF plants and increases their yield. Adding a cooler and a mixing chamber increases the capital and operational costs of MSF plants. This paper presents thermal and economic analysis of installing a feed cooler at the plant intake. The profit of selling the additionally produced water must cover the cost of the cooling system. The selling prices for a reasonable breakeven depend on the selected cooling temperature. The cost of installing coolers capable of maintaining feed–brine mixture temperatures of 18–20 °C shows breakeven selling prices of 0.5–0.9 $/m3. These prices fall within the current range of potable water selling prices.

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  • Alhazmy, Majed M., 2014. "Economic and thermal feasibility of multi stage flash desalination plant with brine–feed mixing and cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 1029-1035.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:76:y:2014:i:c:p:1029-1035
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.09.022
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Schicktanz, M.D. & Wapler, J. & Henning, H.-M., 2011. "Primary energy and economic analysis of combined heating, cooling and power systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 575-585.
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    3. Alhazmy, Majed M., 2011. "Multi stage flash desalination plant with brine–feed mixing and cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 5225-5232.
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    1. Molinos-Senante, María & González, Diego, 2019. "Evaluation of the economics of desalination by integrating greenhouse gas emission costs: An empirical application for Chile," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 1327-1337.
    2. Sharan, Prashant & Bandyopadhyay, Santanu, 2016. "Energy optimization in parallel/cross feed multiple-effect evaporator based desalination system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 756-767.
    3. Ali Babaeebazaz & Shiva Gorjian & Majid Amidpour, 2021. "Integration of a Solar Parabolic Dish Collector with a Small-Scale Multi-Stage Flash Desalination Unit: Experimental Evaluation, Exergy and Economic Analyses," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-24, October.
    4. Chen, Q. & Ja, M. Kum & Li, Y. & Chua, K.J., 2018. "Energy, economic and environmental (3E) analysis and multi-objective optimization of a spray-assisted low-temperature desalination system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 387-401.
    5. Millar, Graeme J. & Couperthwaite, Sara J. & Moodliar, Cameron D., 2016. "Strategies for the management and treatment of coal seam gas associated water," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 669-691.

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