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Study of a liquid-piston traveling-wave thermoacoustic heat engine with different working gases

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  • Li, Dong-Hui
  • Chen, Yan-Yan
  • Luo, Er-Cang
  • Wu, Zhang-Hua

Abstract

Thermoacoustic technology is becoming increasingly attractive because of its high reliability and environmental friendliness. The double-acting traveling-wave thermoacoustic heat engine using liquid pistons, proposed by our group, can improve the thermoacoustic conversion efficiency further and yield a more compact engine. In this study, three different environmentally friendly working gases, helium, nitrogen and carbon dioxide, were studied experimentally, primarily in terms of thermoacoustic conversion parameters, including the onset temperature, the resonant frequency, and the pressure ratio, under different working mean pressures. Results show that the working gas significantly influences thermoacoustic performance. They also suggest a very encouraging application prospect for this novel thermoacoustic heat engine. Finally, we performed theoretical analysis to better understand thermoacoustic conversion with the different working gases.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Dong-Hui & Chen, Yan-Yan & Luo, Er-Cang & Wu, Zhang-Hua, 2014. "Study of a liquid-piston traveling-wave thermoacoustic heat engine with different working gases," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 158-163.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:74:y:2014:i:c:p:158-163
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.05.034
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. S. Backhaus & G. W. Swift, 1999. "A thermoacoustic Stirling heat engine," Nature, Nature, vol. 399(6734), pages 335-338, May.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Xiao, Lei & Luo, Kaiqi & Zhao, Dan & Chen, Geng & Bi, Tianjiao & Xu, Jingyuan & Luo, Ercang, 2023. "Time-domain acoustic-electrical analogy investigation on a high-power traveling-wave thermoacoustic electric generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    4. Xu, Jingyuan & Hu, Jianying & Luo, Ercang & Zhang, Limin & Dai, Wei, 2019. "A cascade-looped thermoacoustic driven cryocooler with different-diameter resonance tubes. Part I: Theoretical analysis of thermodynamic performance and characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 943-953.
    5. Xu, Jingyuan & Zhang, Limin & Hu, Jianying & Wu, Zhanghua & Bi, Tianjiao & Dai, Wei & Luo, Ercang, 2016. "An efficient looped multiple-stage thermoacoustically-driven cryocooler for liquefaction and recondensation of natural gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 427-433.
    6. Xiao, Lei & Luo, Kaiqi & Chi, Jiaxin & Chen, Geng & Wu, Zhanghua & Luo, Ercang & Xu, Jingyuan, 2023. "Study on a direct-coupling thermoacoustic refrigerator using time-domain acoustic-electrical analogy method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 339(C).
    7. Luo, Jiaqi & Zhou, Qiang & Jin, Tao, 2023. "Theoretical and experimental investigation of acoustic field adjustment of a gas-liquid standing-wave thermoacoustic engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    8. Xu, Jingyuan & Luo, Ercang & Hochgreb, Simone, 2020. "Study on a heat-driven thermoacoustic refrigerator for low-grade heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).

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