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Design of a high temperature cavity receiver for residential scale concentrated solar power

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  • Neber, Matthew
  • Lee, Hohyun

Abstract

A scalable and modular solar thermal dish-Brayton system is proposed in response to growing demand for renewable energy and distributed power generation. The operating temperature of materials limits the conversion efficiency of existing Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) systems, rendering small-scale systems for residential use too expensive to be marketed. This work proposes a low cost, high efficiency solar receiver as the core of a dish-Brayton CSP system with the capability to achieve much higher operating temperatures than existing receivers. The proposed receiver is fabricated from silicon carbide for its high absorptivity and thermal conductivity. The manufacturing process consists of a simple casting and sintering procedure called co-firing. A heat exchanger is integrated into the walls of the receiver, taking advantage of the high thermal conductivity of silicon carbide. The entire solar energy receiver is designed to heat air up to 1500 K, which is found to be the optimal operating temperature for the proposed output and practical component selection. This operating temperature improves energy conversion efficiency over concentrated solar power generation based on 1270 K by 20%. The optimization of the operating temperature for residential scale, along with experimental test results on a scaled device, is presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Neber, Matthew & Lee, Hohyun, 2012. "Design of a high temperature cavity receiver for residential scale concentrated solar power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 481-487.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:47:y:2012:i:1:p:481-487
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.09.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wu, Zhiyong & Caliot, Cyril & Bai, Fengwu & Flamant, Gilles & Wang, Zhifeng & Zhang, Jinsong & Tian, Chong, 2010. "Experimental and numerical studies of the pressure drop in ceramic foams for volumetric solar receiver applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 504-513, February.
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    5. Loni, R. & Kasaeian, A.B. & Askari Asli-Ardeh, E. & Ghobadian, B., 2016. "Optimizing the efficiency of a solar receiver with tubular cylindrical cavity for a solar-powered organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1259-1272.
    6. Loni, R. & Kasaeian, A.B. & Askari Asli-Ardeh, E. & Ghobadian, B. & Gorjian, Sh, 2018. "Experimental and numerical study on dish concentrator with cubical and cylindrical cavity receivers using thermal oil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 168-181.
    7. Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Kouravand, Amir & Vaziri Rad, Mohammad Amin & Maniee, Siavash & Pourfayaz, Fathollah, 2021. "Cavity receivers in solar dish collectors: A geometric overview," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 53-79.
    8. Garrido, Jorge & Aichmayer, Lukas & Wang, Wujun & Laumert, Björn, 2017. "Characterization of the KTH high-flux solar simulator combining three measurement methods," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2091-2099.
    9. Lim, Jin Han & Dally, Bassam B. & Chinnici, Alfonso & Nathan, Graham J., 2017. "Techno-economic evaluation of modular hybrid concentrating solar power systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 158-170.
    10. Azzouzi, Djelloul & Bourorga, Houssam eddine & Belainine, Khathir abdelrahim & Boumeddane, Boussad, 2018. "Experimental study of a designed solar parabolic trough with large rim angle," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 495-500.
    11. Godini, Ali & Kheradmand, Saeid, 2021. "Optimization of volumetric solar receiver geometry and porous media specifications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 574-581.
    12. Thirunavukkarasu, V. & Cheralathan, M., 2020. "An experimental study on energy and exergy performance of a spiral tube receiver for solar parabolic dish concentrator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    13. Ebadi, Hossein & Cammi, Antonio & Difonzo, Rosa & Rodríguez, José & Savoldi, Laura, 2023. "Experimental investigation on an air tubular absorber enhanced with Raschig Rings porous medium in a solar furnace," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 342(C).
    14. Rafique, Muhammad M. & Nathan, Graham & Saw, Woei, 2021. "A mathematical model to assess the influence of transients on a refractory-lined solar receiver," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 217-235.
    15. Ambra Giovannelli & Muhammad Anser Bashir, 2017. "Charge and Discharge Analyses of a PCM Storage System Integrated in a High-Temperature Solar Receiver," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-13, November.
    16. Ji-Qiang Li & Jeong-Tae Kwon & Seon-Jun Jang, 2020. "The Power and Efficiency Analyses of the Cylindrical Cavity Receiver on the Solar Stirling Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-17, November.

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