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Analysis of operating a diesel engine on biodiesel-ethanol and biodiesel-methanol blends

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  • Yilmaz, Nadir
  • Sanchez, Tomas M.

Abstract

In this work, standard diesel, neat biodiesel, biodiesel(85%)-methanol(15%) (B85M15) and biodiesel(85%)-ethanol(15%) (B85E15) fuels are tested. Experiments are carried out using a two-cylinder, 4-cycle, direct injected, water-cooled diesel engine at five loads between no load and a full load of 3000 rpm. Performance and emission characteristics of the engine fueled with biodiesel-ethanol and biodiesel-methanol blends were compared to neat biodiesel and standard diesel fuel as the baseline fuels. Overall, biodiesel-alcohol blends, as compared to diesel, reduce NO emissions while increasing CO and HC emissions, at below 70% loads. It is also shown that biodiesel-ethanol blend is more effective than biodiesel-methanol for emission reduction and overall engine performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Yilmaz, Nadir & Sanchez, Tomas M., 2012. "Analysis of operating a diesel engine on biodiesel-ethanol and biodiesel-methanol blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 126-129.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:46:y:2012:i:1:p:126-129
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.11.062
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    1. Zaharin, M.S.M. & Abdullah, N.R. & Najafi, G. & Sharudin, H. & Yusaf, T., 2017. "Effects of physicochemical properties of biodiesel fuel blends with alcohol on diesel engine performance and exhaust emissions: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 475-493.
    2. Vallinayagam, R. & Vedharaj, S. & Yang, W.M. & Lee, P.S. & Chua, K.J.E. & Chou, S.K., 2013. "Combustion performance and emission characteristics study of pine oil in a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 344-351.
    3. Zhang, Zhi-Hui & Balasubramanian, Rajasekhar, 2016. "Investigation of particulate emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with higher alcohols/biodiesel blends," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 71-80.
    4. Sathiyamoorthi, R. & Sankaranarayanan, G., 2017. "The effects of using ethanol as additive on the combustion and emissions of a direct injection diesel engine fuelled with neat lemongrass oil-diesel fuel blend," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 747-756.
    5. Wei, L. & Cheung, C.S. & Ning, Z., 2018. "Effects of biodiesel-ethanol and biodiesel-butanol blends on the combustion, performance and emissions of a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 957-970.
    6. Rajaeifar, Mohammad Ali & Abdi, Reza & Tabatabaei, Meisam, 2017. "Expanded polystyrene waste application for improving biodiesel environmental performance parameters from life cycle assessment point of view," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 278-298.
    7. Singh, Paramvir & Varun, & Chauhan, S.R. & Kumar, Niraj, 2016. "A review on methodology for complete elimination of diesel from CI engines using mixed feedstock," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1110-1125.
    8. Wong, Ka In & Wong, Pak Kin & Cheung, Chun Shun & Vong, Chi Man, 2013. "Modeling and optimization of biodiesel engine performance using advanced machine learning methods," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 519-528.
    9. Yilmaz, Nadir & Atmanli, Alpaslan, 2017. "Sustainable alternative fuels in aviation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P2), pages 1378-1386.
    10. Attia, Ali M.A. & Kulchitskiy, A.R. & Nour, Mohamed & El-Seesy, Ahmed I. & Nada, Sameh A., 2022. "The influence of castor biodiesel blending ratio on engine performance including the determined diesel particulate matters composition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    11. Zhen, Xudong & Wang, Yang, 2015. "An overview of methanol as an internal combustion engine fuel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 477-493.
    12. Kukana, Rajendra & Jakhar, Om Prakash, 2022. "Effect of ternary blends diesel/n-propanol/composite biodiesel on diesel engine operating parameters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    13. Jacek Caban & Jan Vrabel & Dorota Górnicka & Radosław Nowak & Maciej Jankiewicz & Jonas Matijošius & Marek Palka, 2023. "Overview of Energy Harvesting Technologies Used in Road Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-32, April.
    14. Datta, Ambarish & Mandal, Bijan Kumar, 2017. "Engine performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a compression ignition engine operating on different biodiesel-alcohol blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 470-483.
    15. Vallinayagam, R. & Vedharaj, S. & Yang, W.M. & Roberts, W.L. & Dibble, R.W., 2015. "Feasibility of using less viscous and lower cetane (LVLC) fuels in a diesel engine: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1166-1190.
    16. Feng, Hongqing & Chen, Xiaofan & Sun, Liangliang & Ma, Ruixiu & Zhang, Xiuxia & Zhu, Lijun & Yang, Chaohe, 2023. "The effect of methanol/diesel fuel blends with co-solvent on diesel engine combustion based on experiment and exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    17. Çay, Yusuf & Korkmaz, Ibrahim & Çiçek, Adem & Kara, Fuat, 2013. "Prediction of engine performance and exhaust emissions for gasoline and methanol using artificial neural network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 177-186.
    18. Zhong, Wenjun & Pachiannan, Tamilselvan & Li, Zilong & Qian, Yong & Zhang, Yanzhi & Wang, Qian & He, Zhixia & Lu, Xingcai, 2019. "Combustion and emission characteristics of gasoline/hydrogenated catalytic biodiesel blends in gasoline compression ignition engines under different loads of double injection strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    19. Gowrishankar, Sudarshan & Krishnasamy, Anand, 2023. "Emulsification – A promising approach to improve performance and reduce exhaust emissions of a biodiesel fuelled light-duty diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    20. Hamid, M.F. & Idroas, M.Y. & Sa'ad, S. & Saiful Bahri, A.J. & Sharzali, C.M. & Abdullah, M.K. & Zainal, Z.A., 2018. "Numerical investigation of in-cylinder air flow characteristic improvement for Emulsified biofuel (EB) application," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 84-93.
    21. EL-Seesy, Ahmed I. & Hassan, Hamdy, 2019. "Investigation of the effect of adding graphene oxide, graphene nanoplatelet, and multiwalled carbon nanotube additives with n-butanol-Jatropha methyl ester on a diesel engine performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 558-574.
    22. Cheng, Xinwei & Gan, Suyin & Ng, Hoon Kiat, 2020. "A numerical study on the quasi-steady spray and soot characteristics for soybean methyl ester and its blends with ethanol using CFD-reduced chemical kinetics approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    23. Vallinayagam, R. & Vedharaj, S. & Yang, W.M. & Lee, P.S. & Chua, K.J.E. & Chou, S.K., 2014. "Pine oil–biodiesel blends: A double biofuel strategy to completely eliminate the use of diesel in a diesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 466-473.
    24. Tamilselvan, P. & Nallusamy, N. & Rajkumar, S., 2017. "A comprehensive review on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel fuelled diesel engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1134-1159.
    25. Fırat, Müjdat & Altun, Şehmus & Okcu, Mutlu & Varol, Yasin, 2022. "Comparison of ethanol/diesel fuel dual direct injection (DI2) strategy with reactivity controlled compression ignition (RCCI) in a diesel research engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).

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