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Low temperature heat source for power generation: Exhaustive analysis of a carbon dioxide transcritical power cycle

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  • Vélez, Fredy
  • Segovia, José
  • Chejne, Farid
  • Antolín, Gregorio
  • Quijano, Ana
  • Carmen Martín, M.

Abstract

The main results of a theoretical work on the use of a low temperature heat source for power generation through a carbon dioxide transcritical power cycle are reported in this paper. The procedure for analyzing the behaviour of the proposed cycle consisted in modifying the input pressure to the turbine from 66 bar, maintained constant each evaluated temperature (60 °C, 90 °C, 120 °C and 150 °C) until the net work was approximately zero. As a result, the maximum exergy efficiency was 50%, while the energy efficiencies obtained were 9.8%, 7.3%, 4.9% and 2.4% and the net specific work was 18.2 kJ/kg, 12.8 kJ/kg, 7.8 kJ/kg and 3.5 kJ/kg, respectively. Furthermore, the effect of the addition of an internal heat exchanger, which obviously supposed an increase in the efficiency, was analyzed. The analysis of the proposed system shows the viability of implementing this type of process as an energy alternative and/or strengthener of non-conventional energy sources in non-provided zones, or for increasing the energy efficiency in the industry.

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  • Vélez, Fredy & Segovia, José & Chejne, Farid & Antolín, Gregorio & Quijano, Ana & Carmen Martín, M., 2011. "Low temperature heat source for power generation: Exhaustive analysis of a carbon dioxide transcritical power cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(9), pages 5497-5507.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:9:p:5497-5507
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.07.027
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    7. Shu, Gequn & Shi, Lingfeng & Tian, Hua & Li, Xiaoya & Huang, Guangdai & Chang, Liwen, 2016. "An improved CO2-based transcritical Rankine cycle (CTRC) used for engine waste heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 171-182.
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    9. Lee, Ung & Kim, Kyeongsu & Han, Chonghun, 2014. "Design and optimization of multi-component organic rankine cycle using liquefied natural gas cryogenic exergy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 520-532.
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    13. Osorio, Julian D. & Hovsapian, Rob & Ordonez, Juan C., 2016. "Effect of multi-tank thermal energy storage, recuperator effectiveness, and solar receiver conductance on the performance of a concentrated solar supercritical CO2-based power plant operating under di," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 353-368.
    14. Yang, Min-Hsiung, 2016. "Optimizations of the waste heat recovery system for a large marine diesel engine based on transcritical Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1109-1124.
    15. Shi, Lingfeng & Shu, Gequn & Tian, Hua & Huang, Guangdai & Li, Xiaoya & Chen, Tianyu & Li, Ligeng, 2018. "Experimental investigation of a CO2-based Transcritical Rankine Cycle (CTRC) for exhaust gas recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 1149-1159.
    16. Xu, Jinliang & Liu, Chao, 2013. "Effect of the critical temperature of organic fluids on supercritical pressure Organic Rankine Cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 109-122.
    17. Walnum, Harald Taxt & Nekså, Petter & Nord, Lars O. & Andresen, Trond, 2013. "Modelling and simulation of CO2 (carbon dioxide) bottoming cycles for offshore oil and gas installations at design and off-design conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 513-520.
    18. Lingfeng Shi & Gequn Shu & Hua Tian & Guangdai Huang & Liwen Chang & Tianyu Chen & Xiaoya Li, 2017. "Ideal Point Design and Operation of CO 2 -Based Transcritical Rankine Cycle (CTRC) System Based on High Utilization of Engine’s Waste Heats," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-21, October.
    19. Chen, Wei-Hsin & Liao, Chen-Yeh & Hung, Chen-I & Huang, Wei-Lun, 2012. "Experimental study on thermoelectric modules for power generation at various operating conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 874-881.
    20. Sarkar, Jahar, 2015. "Review and future trends of supercritical CO2 Rankine cycle for low-grade heat conversion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 434-451.
    21. Dai, Baomin & Li, Minxia & Ma, Yitai, 2014. "Thermodynamic analysis of carbon dioxide blends with low GWP (global warming potential) working fluids-based transcritical Rankine cycles for low-grade heat energy recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 942-952.
    22. Yang, Min-Hsiung & Yeh, Rong-Hua & Hung, Tzu-Chen, 2017. "Thermo-economic analysis of the transcritical organic Rankine cycle using R1234yf/R32 mixtures as the working fluids for lower-grade waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 818-836.

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