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Fabrication and characterization of dye-sensitized solar cells from rutile nanofibers and nanorods

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  • Francis, L.
  • Sreekumaran Nair, A.
  • Jose, R.
  • Ramakrishna, S.
  • Thavasi, V.
  • Marsano, E.

Abstract

Rutile titania (TiO2) nanofibers were prepared by electrospinning a polymeric sol containing a titanium precursor and Poly(vinylpyrrolidone) in acetic acid-ethanol mixture and subsequent sintering of the fibers at 800 °C. The resultant continuous, polycrystalline porous fibers contained TiO2 grains of 15–20 nm sizes. The continuous fibers were broken down into nanorods by mechanical grinding. Morphology of the nanofibers and nanorods was characterized by scanning and transmission electron microscopies. The crystal structure and polycrystallinity of the fibers were further confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) fabricated from the nanofibers and rutile nanorods, respectively, showed superior performance with the later.

Suggested Citation

  • Francis, L. & Sreekumaran Nair, A. & Jose, R. & Ramakrishna, S. & Thavasi, V. & Marsano, E., 2011. "Fabrication and characterization of dye-sensitized solar cells from rutile nanofibers and nanorods," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 627-632.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:1:p:627-632
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.09.054
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. McConnell, R. D., 2002. "Assessment of the dye-sensitized solar cell," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 6(3), pages 271-293, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alami, Abdul Hai & Rajab, Bilal & Aokal, Kamilia, 2017. "Assessment of silver nanowires infused with zinc oxide as a transparent electrode for dye-sensitized solar cell applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1231-1236.
    2. Wang, Yu-Chao & Cho, Chun-Pei, 2015. "Improved performance of dye-sensitized solar cells with patterned fluorine-doped tin oxide electrodes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 277-282.
    3. Wang, Guanxi & Xiao, Wei & Yu, Jiaguo, 2015. "High-efficiency dye-sensitized solar cells based on electrospun TiO2 multi-layered composite film photoanodes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 196-203.
    4. Cauda, Valentina & Pugliese, Diego & Garino, Nadia & Sacco, Adriano & Bianco, Stefano & Bella, Federico & Lamberti, Andrea & Gerbaldi, Claudio, 2014. "Multi-functional energy conversion and storage electrodes using flower-like Zinc oxide nanostructures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 639-646.
    5. Yue, Gentian & Wu, Jihuai & Xiao, Yaoming & Lin, Jianming & Huang, Miaoliang & Lan, Zhang & Fan, Leqing, 2013. "Functionalized graphene/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrenesulfonate as counter electrode catalyst for dye-sensitized solar cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 315-321.
    6. Yue, Gentian & Wang, Lei & Zhang, Xin'an & Wu, Jihuai & Jiang, Qiwei & Zhang, Weifeng & Huang, Miaoliang & Lin, Jianming, 2014. "Fabrication of high performance multi-walled carbon nanotubes/polypyrrole counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 460-467.

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