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Thermoeconomic analysis of SOFC-GT hybrid systems fed by liquid fuels

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  • Santin, Marco
  • Traverso, Alberto
  • Magistri, Loredana
  • Massardo, Aristide

Abstract

In the distributed power generation market, Solid Oxide Fuel Cell–Gas Turbine (SOFC–GT) hybrids are an attractive option. Prototypes are being tested around the world with different types of fuel, but mainly natural gas. In this publication, a study of SOFC–GT hybrids for operation with liquid fuels is presented. Two liquid fuels were investigated, methanol and kerosene, in four layouts, taking into account different fuel processing strategies. A 500kW class hybrid system (HS) was analysed. Web-based ThermoEconomic Modular Program (WTEMP) software, developed by the Thermochemical Power Group of the University of Genoa, was used for the thermodynamic and investment analysis. Performance was calculated based on zero-dimensional component models. The economic assessment was performed with a through-life cost analysis approach. The cost of the conventional components was calculated with WTEMP cost equations. As a final result, methanol-fuelled HSs are shown to stand out for both their thermodynamic and economic performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Santin, Marco & Traverso, Alberto & Magistri, Loredana & Massardo, Aristide, 2010. "Thermoeconomic analysis of SOFC-GT hybrid systems fed by liquid fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 1077-1083.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:35:y:2010:i:2:p:1077-1083
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2009.06.012
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    1. dos Santos, Kenia Gabriela & Eckert, Caroline Thaís & De Rossi, Eduardo & Bariccatti, Reinaldo Aparecido & Frigo, Elisandro Pires & Lindino, Cleber Antonio & Alves, Helton José, 2017. "Hydrogen production in the electrolysis of water in Brazil, a review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 563-571.
    2. Park, K. & Hwang, H.K., 2013. "Fabrication and electrical properties of nanocrystalline Dy3+-doped CeO2 for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 304-309.
    3. Hajimolana, S.A. & Tonekabonimoghadam, S.M. & Hussain, M.A. & Chakrabarti, M.H. & Jayakumar, N.S. & Hashim, M.A., 2013. "Thermal stress management of a solid oxide fuel cell using neural network predictive control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 320-329.
    4. Saebea, Dang & Authayanun, Suthida & Patcharavorachot, Yaneeporn & Arpornwichanop, Amornchai, 2016. "Effect of anode–cathode exhaust gas recirculation on energy recuperation in a solid oxide fuel cell-gas turbine hybrid power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 218-232.
    5. Polverino, Pierpaolo & Sorrentino, Marco & Pianese, Cesare, 2017. "A model-based diagnostic technique to enhance faults isolability in Solid Oxide Fuel Cell systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1198-1214.
    6. Gandiglio, M. & Lanzini, A. & Leone, P. & Santarelli, M. & Borchiellini, R., 2013. "Thermoeconomic analysis of large solid oxide fuel cell plants: Atmospheric vs. pressurized performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 142-155.
    7. Rokni, Masoud, 2013. "Thermodynamic analysis of SOFC (solid oxide fuel cell)–Stirling hybrid plants using alternative fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 87-97.
    8. Buonomano, Annamaria & Calise, Francesco & d’Accadia, Massimo Dentice & Palombo, Adolfo & Vicidomini, Maria, 2015. "Hybrid solid oxide fuel cells–gas turbine systems for combined heat and power: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 32-85.
    9. Bakalis, Diamantis P. & Stamatis, Anastassios G., 2014. "Optimization methodology of turbomachines for hybrid SOFC–GT applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 86-94.
    10. Najjar, Yousef S.H. & Al-Absi, Suhayb, 2013. "Thermoeconomic optimization for green multi-shaft gas turbine engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 39-45.
    11. Rivarolo, M. & Magistri, L. & Massardo, A.F., 2014. "Hydrogen and methane generation from large hydraulic plant: Thermo-economic multi-level time-dependent optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1737-1745.
    12. Roy, Dibyendu & Samanta, Samiran & Ghosh, Sudip, 2020. "Performance assessment of a biomass fuelled advanced hybrid power generation system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 639-661.
    13. Tataraki, Kalliopi G. & Kavvadias, Konstantinos C. & Maroulis, Zacharias B., 2018. "A systematic approach to evaluate the economic viability of Combined Cooling Heating and Power systems over conventional technologies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 283-295.
    14. Casas Ledón, Yannay & Arteaga-Perez, Luis E. & Toledo, Juan & Dewulf, Jo, 2015. "Exergoeconomic evaluation of an ethanol-fueled solid oxide fuel cell power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1287-1295.
    15. Abigail Gonzalez-Diaz & Juan Carlos Sánchez Ladrón de Guevara & Long Jiang & Maria Ortencia Gonzalez-Diaz & Pablo Díaz-Herrera & Carolina Font-Palma, 2021. "Techno-Environmental Analysis of the Use of Green Hydrogen for Cogeneration from the Gasification of Wood and Fuel Cell," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-14, March.
    16. Lv, Xiaojing & Lu, Chaohao & Wang, Yuzhang & Weng, Yiwu, 2015. "Effect of operating parameters on a hybrid system of intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cell and gas turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 10-19.
    17. Khani, Leyla & Mahmoudi, S. Mohammad S. & Chitsaz, Ata & Rosen, Marc A., 2016. "Energy and exergoeconomic evaluation of a new power/cooling cogeneration system based on a solid oxide fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 64-77.
    18. Díaz-de-Baldasano, Maria C. & Mateos, Francisco J. & Núñez-Rivas, Luis R. & Leo, Teresa J., 2014. "Conceptual design of offshore platform supply vessel based on hybrid diesel generator-fuel cell power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 91-100.
    19. Azizi, Mohammad Ali & Brouwer, Jacob, 2018. "Progress in solid oxide fuel cell-gas turbine hybrid power systems: System design and analysis, transient operation, controls and optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 237-289.
    20. Doherty, Wayne & Reynolds, Anthony & Kennedy, David, 2010. "Computer simulation of a biomass gasification-solid oxide fuel cell power system using Aspen Plus," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 4545-4555.
    21. Saebea, Dang & Magistri, Loredana & Massardo, Aristide & Arpornwichanop, Amornchai, 2017. "Cycle analysis of solid oxide fuel cell-gas turbine hybrid systems integrated ethanol steam reformer: Energy management," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 743-755.

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