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Assessment of clean development mechanism potential of large-scale energy efficiency measures in heavy industries

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  • Hayashi, Daisuke
  • Krey, Matthias

Abstract

This paper assesses clean development mechanism (CDM) potential of large-scale energy efficiency measures in selected heavy industries (iron and steel, cement, aluminium, pulp and paper, and ammonia) taking India and Brazil as examples of CDM project host countries. We have chosen two criteria for identification of the CDM potential of each energy efficiency measure: (i) emission reductions volume (in CO2e) that can be expected from the measure and (ii) likelihood of the measure passing the additionality test of the CDM Executive Board (EB) when submitted as a proposed CDM project activity. The paper shows that the CDM potential of large-scale energy efficiency measures strongly depends on the project-specific and country-specific context. In particular, technologies for the iron and steel industry (coke dry quenching (CDQ), top pressure recovery turbine (TRT), and basic oxygen furnace (BOF) gas recovery), the aluminium industry (point feeder prebake (PFPB) smelter), and the pulp and paper industry (continuous digester technology) offer promising CDM potential.

Suggested Citation

  • Hayashi, Daisuke & Krey, Matthias, 2007. "Assessment of clean development mechanism potential of large-scale energy efficiency measures in heavy industries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(10), pages 1917-1931.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:32:y:2007:i:10:p:1917-1931
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2007.03.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Schwarz, Hans-Günter & Briem, Sebastian & Zapp, Petra, 2001. "Future carbon dioxide emissions in the global material flow of primary aluminium," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 26(8), pages 775-795.
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    2. Sreekanth, K.J., 2016. "Review on integrated strategies for energy policy planning and evaluation of GHG mitigation alternatives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 837-850.
    3. Pardo, Nicolás & Moya, José Antonio & Mercier, Arnaud, 2011. "Prospective on the energy efficiency and CO2 emissions in the EU cement industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3244-3254.
    4. Bassi, Andrea M. & Tan, Zhuohua & Mbi, Armstrong, 2012. "Estimating the impact of investing in a resource efficient, resilient global energy-intensive manufacturing industry," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 79(1), pages 69-84.
    5. Karakosta, Charikleia & Doukas, Haris & Psarras, John, 2010. "Technology transfer through climate change: Setting a sustainable energy pattern," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(6), pages 1546-1557, August.

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