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Development of a model for thermoeconomic design and operation optimization of a PEM fuel cell system

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  • Frangopoulos, Christos A.
  • Nakos, Lambros G.

Abstract

A thorough analysis of a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell system is presented. A generalized performance model of a single PEM fuel cell is developed and applied in a semi-empirical form for a Ballard Mark V 35-cell, 5kW PEM fuel cell. A thermodynamic and economic analysis of the components and of the whole system is performed. The purpose of this study is to explore the intrinsic relations among various fuel cell system performance and cost indicators in order to provide insights for new cost effective and high performance designs. Optimization techniques have been applied in order to determine the optimal design and operation mode of the system. An application of the system onboard merchant ships has been considered as an example.

Suggested Citation

  • Frangopoulos, Christos A. & Nakos, Lambros G., 2006. "Development of a model for thermoeconomic design and operation optimization of a PEM fuel cell system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(10), pages 1501-1519.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:31:y:2006:i:10:p:1501-1519
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2005.05.026
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    Cited by:

    1. Leo, T.J. & Durango, J.A. & Navarro, E., 2010. "Exergy analysis of PEM fuel cells for marine applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 1164-1171.
    2. Contreras, Alfonso & Posso, Fausto & Guervos, Esther, 2010. "Modelling and simulation of the utilization of a PEM fuel cell in the rural sector of Venezuela," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1376-1385, April.
    3. Scrivano, G. & Piacentino, A. & Cardona, F., 2009. "Experimental characterization of PEM fuel cells by micro-models for the prediction of on-site performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 634-639.
    4. Silveira, Jose Luz & Lamas, Wendell de Queiroz & Tuna, Celso Eduardo & Villela, Iraides Aparecida de Castro & Miro, Laura Siso, 2012. "Ecological efficiency and thermoeconomic analysis of a cogeneration system at a hospital," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2894-2906.
    5. Lamas, Wendell de Queiroz, 2013. "Fuzzy thermoeconomic optimisation applied to a small waste water treatment plant," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 214-219.
    6. Lamas, Wendell de Queiroz & Silveira, Jose Luz & Oscare Giacaglia, Giorgio Eugenio & Mattos dos Reis, Luiz Octavio, 2010. "Thermoeconomic analysis applied to an alternative wastewater treatment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 2288-2296.
    7. de Souza, Sergio Alencar & Lamas, Wendell de Queiroz, 2014. "Thermoeconomic and ecological analysis applied to heating industrial process in chemical reactors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 96-107.
    8. Zhang, Houcheng & Lin, Guoxing & Chen, Jincan, 2011. "The performance analysis and multi-objective optimization of a typical alkaline fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 4327-4332.
    9. Hui Xing & Charles Stuart & Stephen Spence & Hua Chen, 2021. "Fuel Cell Power Systems for Maritime Applications: Progress and Perspectives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-34, January.

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