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Carbon dioxide removal in power generation using membrane technology

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  • Corti, Andrea
  • Fiaschi, Daniele
  • Lombardi, Lidia

Abstract

Carbon dioxide separation by means of membranes from methane reformed synthesis gas and from semi-closed cycle flue gases has been studied. In the first case, removing carbon dioxide using membrane is more energy consuming than removing it, from the same synthesis gas, using chemical absorption, leading to overall energy conversion efficiency of about 39% for the recuperated-auto thermal reforming (R-ATR) cycle equipped with membrane vs. 45% for the same R-ATR equipped with chemical absorption. With reference to the semi-closed cycle, the net cycle efficiency in the case of membrane removal (42.7%) seems to be not very far from the chemical absorption case (46%). Finally, published data about CO2 membrane separation specific cost have been analysed, showing that the membrane technology for flue gas application can be competitive with respect to chemical absorption if CO2 flue gas concentration is higher than 10%.

Suggested Citation

  • Corti, Andrea & Fiaschi, Daniele & Lombardi, Lidia, 2004. "Carbon dioxide removal in power generation using membrane technology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(12), pages 2025-2043.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:29:y:2004:i:12:p:2025-2043
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2004.03.011
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    1. Tan, Y.L. & Islam, Md. Azharul & Asif, M. & Hameed, B.H., 2014. "Adsorption of carbon dioxide by sodium hydroxide-modified granular coconut shell activated carbon in a fixed bed," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 926-931.
    2. Kotowicz, Janusz & Michalski, Sebastian, 2016. "Thermodynamic and economic analysis of a supercritical and an ultracritical oxy-type power plant without and with waste heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 806-820.
    3. Chakrabortty, Sankha & Kumar, Ramesh & Nayak, Jayato & Jeon, Byong-Hun & Dargar, Shashi Kant & Tripathy, Suraj K. & Pal, Parimal & Ha, Geon-Soo & Kim, Kwang Ho & Jasiński, Michał, 2023. "Green synthesis of MeOH derivatives through in situ catalytic transformations of captured CO2 in a membrane integrated photo-microreactor system: A state-of-art review for carbon capture and utilizati," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    4. Skorek-Osikowska, Anna & Janusz-Szymańska, Katarzyna & Kotowicz, Janusz, 2012. "Modeling and analysis of selected carbon dioxide capture methods in IGCC systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 92-100.
    5. Kotowicz, Janusz & Michalski, Sebastian, 2015. "Influence of four-end HTM (high temperature membrane) parameters on the thermodynamic and economic characteristics of a supercritical power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 662-673.
    6. Peydayesh, Mohammad & Mohammadi, Toraj & Bakhtiari, Omid, 2017. "Effective hydrogen purification from methane via polyimide Matrimid® 5218- Deca-dodecasil 3R type zeolite mixed matrix membrane," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2100-2107.
    7. Sreenivasulu, B. & Gayatri, D.V. & Sreedhar, I. & Raghavan, K.V., 2015. "A journey into the process and engineering aspects of carbon capture technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 1324-1350.
    8. Bounaceur, Roda & Lape, Nancy & Roizard, Denis & Vallieres, Cécile & Favre, Eric, 2006. "Membrane processes for post-combustion carbon dioxide capture: A parametric study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(14), pages 2556-2570.
    9. Kotowicz, Janusz & Chmielniak, Tadeusz & Janusz-Szymańska, Katarzyna, 2010. "The influence of membrane CO2 separation on the efficiency of a coal-fired power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 841-850.
    10. Li, Yuanyuan & Zhang, Na & Cai, Ruixian, 2013. "Low CO2-emissions hybrid solar combined-cycle power system with methane membrane reforming," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 36-44.

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