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Application of exergy for the determination of the pro-ecological tax replacing the actual personal taxes

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  • Szargut, J.

Abstract

According to some published suggestions, taxes should not be a kind of penalty for positive effects of human activity (productivity, invention) but should burden negative effects, like the depletion of natural resources, and deleterious impacts on the environment. The consumption of non-renewable resources of exergy has been proposed in the present paper as a measure of the negative effects of human activity and a basis for a pro-ecological tax. A proposed course for determining this tax has been formulated. The method presented takes into account also the deleterious impact of waste products on the natural environment, the wear of machines and installations and the import of foreign products.

Suggested Citation

  • Szargut, J., 2002. "Application of exergy for the determination of the pro-ecological tax replacing the actual personal taxes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 27(4), pages 379-389.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:27:y:2002:i:4:p:379-389
    DOI: 10.1016/S0360-5442(01)00092-5
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    Cited by:

    1. Qi, Hai & Dong, Zhiliang & Dong, Shaohui & Sun, Xiaotian & Zhao, Yiran & Li, Yu, 2021. "Extended exergy accounting for smelting and pressing of metals industry in China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    2. Stanek, Wojciech & Czarnowska, Lucyna, 2018. "Thermo-ecological cost – Szargut's proposal on exergy and ecology connection," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 1050-1059.
    3. Stanek, Wojciech & Mendecka, Barbara & Lombardi, Lidia & Simla, Tomasz, 2018. "Environmental assessment of wind turbine systems based on thermo-ecological cost," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 341-348.
    4. Ukidwe, Nandan U. & Bakshi, Bhavik R., 2007. "Industrial and ecological cumulative exergy consumption of the United States via the 1997 input–output benchmark model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(9), pages 1560-1592.
    5. Dai, Jing & Fath, Brian & Chen, Bin, 2012. "Constructing a network of the social-economic consumption system of China using extended exergy analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 4796-4808.
    6. Hai Qi & Haizhong An & Xiaoqing Hao & Weiqiong Zhong & Yanbing Zhang, 2014. "Analyzing the International Exergy Flow Network of Ferrous Metal Ores," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(9), pages 1-16, September.
    7. Valero, Antonio & Usón, Sergio & Torres, César & Valero, Alicia & Agudelo, Andrés & Costa, Jorge, 2013. "Thermoeconomic tools for the analysis of eco-industrial parks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 62-72.
    8. García Kerdan, Iván & Raslan, Rokia & Ruyssevelt, Paul & Morillón Gálvez, David, 2017. "The role of an exergy-based building stock model for exploration of future decarbonisation scenarios and policy making," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 467-483.
    9. Mei Liao & Chao Ma & Dongpu Yao & Huizheng Liu, 2013. "Decomposition of embodied exergy flows in manufactured products and implications for carbon tariff policies," Asia Europe Journal, Springer, vol. 11(3), pages 265-283, September.
    10. Velásquez, H.I. & De Oliveira, S. & Benjumea, P. & Pellegrini, L.F., 2013. "Exergo-environmental evaluation of liquid biofuel production processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 97-103.
    11. Diaz-Mendez, S.E. & Sierra-Grajeda, J.M.T. & Hernandez-Guerrero, A. & Rodriguez-Lelis, J.M., 2013. "Entropy generation as an environmental impact indicator and a sample application to freshwater ecosystems eutrophication," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 234-239.
    12. Szargut, Jan & Stanek, Wojciech, 2008. "Influence of the pro-ecological tax on the market prices of fuels and electricity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 137-143.
    13. Liao, Mei & Ma, Chao & Yao, Dongpu & Liu, Huizheng, 2013. "Decomposition of Embodied Exergy Flows in the Manufactured Products and Implications for Carbon Tariff Policies," Conference papers 332422, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.

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