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Total costs and benefits of biomass in selected regions of the European Union

Author

Listed:
  • Groscurth, H.-M
  • de Almeida, A
  • Bauen, A
  • Costa, F.B
  • Ericson, S.-O
  • Giegrich, J
  • von Grabczewski, N
  • Hall, D.O
  • Hohmeyer, O
  • Jörgensen, K
  • Kern, C
  • Kühn, I
  • Löfstedt, R
  • da Silva Mariano, J
  • Mariano, P.M.G
  • Meyer, N.I
  • Nielsen, P.S
  • Nunes, C
  • Patyk, A
  • Reinhardt, G.A
  • Rosillo-Calle, F
  • Scrase, I
  • Widmann, B

Abstract

The paper describes results of the BioCosts project in which a comprehensive analysis of the economic and environmental performance of the energy use of biomass was carried out for selected existing facilities throughout the European Union. It is demonstrated that the appropriately organized use of biofuels has significant environmental advantages compared to the use of fossil fuels. Mitigation of global warming is the largest single incentive to use biofuels. However, only a few technologies are economically competitive under prevailing conditions, while others lead to up to 100% higher energy production costs than fossil fuels. Employment effects of using biofuels are small but positive.

Suggested Citation

  • Groscurth, H.-M & de Almeida, A & Bauen, A & Costa, F.B & Ericson, S.-O & Giegrich, J & von Grabczewski, N & Hall, D.O & Hohmeyer, O & Jörgensen, K & Kern, C & Kühn, I & Löfstedt, R & da Silva Mariano, 2000. "Total costs and benefits of biomass in selected regions of the European Union," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 25(11), pages 1081-1095.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:25:y:2000:i:11:p:1081-1095
    DOI: 10.1016/S0360-5442(00)00016-5
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    Cited by:

    1. Gustavsson, L & Karlsson, Å, 2003. "Heating detached houses in urban areas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(8), pages 851-875.
    2. Gasol, Carles M. & Martínez, Sergio & Rigola, Miquel & Rieradevall, Joan & Anton, Assumpció & Carrasco, Juan & Ciria, Pilar & Gabarrell, Xavier, 2009. "Feasibility assessment of poplar bioenergy systems in the Southern Europe," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(4), pages 801-812, May.
    3. Martínez-Lozano, Sergio & Gasol, Carles M. & Rigola, Miquel & Rieradevall, Joan & Anton, Assumpció & Carrasco, Juan & Ciria, Pilar & Gabarrell, Xavier, 2009. "Feasibility assessment of Brassica carinata bioenergy systems in Southern Europe," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2528-2535.
    4. I. Jürgens & B. Schlamadinger & P. Gomez, 2006. "Bioenergy and the CDM in the Emerging Market for Carbon Credits," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 11(5), pages 1051-1081, September.
    5. Ćosić, Boris & Stanić, Zoran & Duić, Neven, 2011. "Geographic distribution of economic potential of agricultural and forest biomass residual for energy use: Case study Croatia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 2017-2028.
    6. Cai, Wenjia & Wang, Can & Chen, Jining & Wang, Siqiang, 2011. "Green economy and green jobs: Myth or reality? The case of China’s power generation sector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 5994-6003.
    7. Papapostolou, Christiana & Kondili, Emilia & Kaldellis, John K., 2011. "Development and implementation of an optimisation model for biofuels supply chain," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 6019-6026.
    8. Hugues, Paul & Assoumou, Edi & Maizi, Nadia, 2016. "Assessing GHG mitigation and associated cost of French biofuel sector: Insights from a TIMES model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 288-300.
    9. van der Horst, Dan, 2005. "UK biomass energy since 1990: the mismatch between project types and policy objectives," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 705-716, March.

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