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Experimental and analytical investigation of near-isothermal pumped hydro-compressed air energy storage system

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  • Chen, Hao
  • Wang, Huanran
  • Li, Ruixiong
  • Sun, Hao
  • Ge, Gangqiang
  • Ling, Lanning

Abstract

There is a global endeavor for decarbonization where the compressed air energy storage system has a critical role toward this goal. The efficiency of a conventional compressed air energy storage (CAES) technology is limited by low utilization of thermal energy and variable operating conditions. Therefore, a pumped hydro compressed air energy storage system (PH-CAES) is introduced in the present research and analyzed by using experimental and theoretical analysis. For the performance analysis of PH-CAES system, the main components and the whole system are precisely analyzed from thermodynamic points of view. The results show that the PH-CAES operates under a near-isothermal conditions, the polytrophic exponent n of air is 1.07 and 1.03 in power generation phase and energy storage phase, respectively, the experimental roundtrip efficiency and energy density of constant-pressure PH-CAES are 51% and 0.33 kWh/m3, respectively. Moreover, achieving high system round-trip efficiency is dependent on components of system with high individual efficiencies. When the efficiency of hydro turbine generator units is 90%, the round-trip efficiency of PH-CAES can reach 63%.

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  • Chen, Hao & Wang, Huanran & Li, Ruixiong & Sun, Hao & Ge, Gangqiang & Ling, Lanning, 2022. "Experimental and analytical investigation of near-isothermal pumped hydro-compressed air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:249:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222005102
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.123607
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    Cited by:

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    4. Xue, Xiaojun & Lu, Di & Liu, Yifan & Chen, Heng & Pan, Peiyuan & Xu, Gang & Zhou, Zunkai & Dong, Yuehong, 2023. "Thermodynamic and economic analysis of new compressed air energy storage system integrated with water electrolysis and H2-Fueled solid oxide fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    5. Li, Ruixiong & Tao, Rui & Yao, Erren & Chen, Hao & Zhang, Haoran & Xu, Xuefang & Wang, Huanran, 2023. "Comprehensive thermo-exploration of a near-isothermal compressed air energy storage system with a pre-compressing process and heat pump discharging," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    6. Mahfoud, Rabea Jamil & Alkayem, Nizar Faisal & Zhang, Yuquan & Zheng, Yuan & Sun, Yonghui & Alhelou, Hassan Haes, 2023. "Optimal operation of pumped hydro storage-based energy systems: A compendium of current challenges and future perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    7. Zhang, Yuan & Shen, Xiajie & Tian, Zhen & Kan, Ankang & Gao, Wenzhong & Yang, Ke, 2023. "A step towards dynamic: An investigation on a carbon dioxide binary mixtures based compressed gas energy storage system using energy and exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).

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