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Parametric optimization of coupled fin-metal foam metal hydride bed towards enhanced hydrogen absorption performance of metal hydride hydrogen storage device

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  • Bai, Xiao-Shuai
  • Yang, Wei-Wei
  • Tang, Xin-Yuan
  • Dai, Zhou-Qiao
  • Yang, Fu-Sheng

Abstract

The optimal arrangement form of a certain amount of high thermal conductivity materials for getting the best heat transfer rate and uniformity in metal hydride reactor needs to be investigated. In this work, the coupled fin-metal foam metal hydride reactor was proposed and investigated using a 3D multi-physical model. Thermal resistance analysis showed that the thermal resistance of fin-metal foam reactor was below 0.0099K/W, which was lower than that of metal foam reactor of 0.01035K/W and fin reactor of 0.0235K/W. Furthermore, Genetic Algorithm was used to optimize the proportions of fin and metal foam in fin-metal foam reactors under a certain amount of high thermal conductivity materials. The comparison results showed that the charging time for 90% saturation of optimized fin-metal foam reactor was decreased by 6.9% and 38% compared with metal foam reactor and fin reactor, respectively. It was indicated that the optimal fin volume ratios of optimized fin-metal foam reactors maintained around 0.4 under different volumetric fractions of high thermal conductivity materials. Besides, considering the trade-off between hydrogen storage rate and hydrogen storage capacity, the optimal volumetric fraction of high thermal conductivity materials for obtaining the best comprehensive hydrogen absorption performance of optimized fin-metal foam reactor approximately equaled 0.08.

Suggested Citation

  • Bai, Xiao-Shuai & Yang, Wei-Wei & Tang, Xin-Yuan & Dai, Zhou-Qiao & Yang, Fu-Sheng, 2022. "Parametric optimization of coupled fin-metal foam metal hydride bed towards enhanced hydrogen absorption performance of metal hydride hydrogen storage device," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:243:y:2022:i:c:s036054422103293x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.123044
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Bai, Xiao-Shuai & Rong, Long & Yang, Wei-Wei & Yang, Fu-Sheng, 2023. "Effective thermal conductivity of metal hydride particle bed: Theoretical model and experimental validation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
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    5. Nemati, H. & Souriaee, V. & Habibi, M. & Vafai, Kambiz, 2023. "Design and Taguchi-based optimization of the latent heat thermal storage in the form of structured porous-coated pipe," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).

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