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Comprehensive experimental study on energy conversion of household kitchen waste via integrated hydrothermal carbonization and supercritical water gasification

Author

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  • Yan, Mi
  • Liu, Yu
  • Song, Yucai
  • Xu, Aiming
  • Zhu, Gaojun
  • Jiang, Jiahao
  • Hantoko, Dwi

Abstract

In China, huge amount of household kitchen waste (HKW) is generated, and it is difficult to be treated due to its complex organic composition and high moisture. Hydrothermal technique can directly convert organic matters into hydrochar or syngas based on the operating conditions. In this study, a two-stage energy recovery process by integrating hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) and supercritical water gasification (SCWG) was used for HKW treatment. Firstly, HKW was processed by HTC at various temperatures (200–300 °C), producing hydrochar and HTC derived liquid. Energy densified hydrochar (20.63 MJ/kg), highest fixed carbon, and lowest volatile matter was obtained at 300 °C and 75 min residence time of HTC. HTC derived liquid containing rich organic content was sequentially converted to H2-rich syngas by SCWG. Highest H2 yield of 3.94 mol/kgHKW was produced at optimal condition (300 °C, 75 min HT – 480 °C, 20 min SCWG). The comparison of integrated process (HTC + SCWG) with direct SCWG were discussed, the lowest energy efficiency (8.99%) and return on energy investment (25.55%)) was obtained in direct SCWG. Cost benefit ratio of 1.86 implied that integrated process is an economically feasible. Therefore, energy recovery process can be a promising method for disposal and utilization of HKW.

Suggested Citation

  • Yan, Mi & Liu, Yu & Song, Yucai & Xu, Aiming & Zhu, Gaojun & Jiang, Jiahao & Hantoko, Dwi, 2022. "Comprehensive experimental study on energy conversion of household kitchen waste via integrated hydrothermal carbonization and supercritical water gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:242:y:2022:i:c:s036054422103303x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.123054
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    3. Yan, Mi & Liu, Yu & Wen, Xiaoqiang & Yang, Yayong & Cui, Jintao & Chen, Feng & Hantoko, Dwi, 2023. "Effect of operating conditions on hydrothermal liquefaction of kitchen waste with ethanol-water as a co-solvent for bio-oil production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    4. Feng, Hongyu & Cui, Jintao & Xu, Zhang & Hantoko, Dwi & Zhong, Li & Xu, Donghai & Yan, Mi, 2023. "Sewage sludge treatment via hydrothermal carbonization combined with supercritical water gasification: Fuel production and pollution degradation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 822-831.
    5. Shahbeik, Hossein & Peng, Wanxi & Kazemi Shariat Panahi, Hamed & Dehhaghi, Mona & Guillemin, Gilles J. & Fallahi, Alireza & Amiri, Hamid & Rehan, Mohammad & Raikwar, Deepak & Latine, Hannes & Pandalon, 2022. "Synthesis of liquid biofuels from biomass by hydrothermal gasification: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    6. Djandja, Oraléou Sangué & Kang, Shimin & Huang, Zizhi & Li, Junqiao & Feng, Jiaqi & Tan, Zaiming & Salami, Adekunlé Akim & Lougou, Bachirou Guene, 2023. "Machine learning prediction of fuel properties of hydrochar from co-hydrothermal carbonization of sewage sludge and lignocellulosic biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    7. Chen, Jingwei & Wang, Chenxi & Shang, Wenxue & Bai, Yu & Wu, Xiaomin, 2023. "Study on the mechanisms of hydrogen production from alkali lignin gasification in supercritical water by ReaxFF molecular dynamics simulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).

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