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Compositional modification of products from Co-Pyrolysis of chicken manure and biomass by shifting carbon distribution from pyrolytic oil to syngas using CO2

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  • Choi, Dongho
  • Oh, Jeong-Ik
  • Baek, Kitae
  • Lee, Jechan
  • Kwon, Eilhann E.

Abstract

Co-pyrolysis of chicken manure and biomass was investigated in this study. The pyrolysis of individual samples was characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) under N2 and CO2 atmospheres. This demonstrated that the impact of CO2 content on the physical aspects of pyrolysis such as onset and end temperatures, and residual mass was negligible. However, a high CaCO3 content (17 wt%) in chicken manure catalyzed the Boudouard reaction. Despite its negligible physical influence, CO2 evidently affected the co-pyrolysis of chicken manure and biomass chemically. It expedited the thermal cracking of hydrocarbons from the co-pyrolysis of chicken manure and biomass. Moreover, between 550 and 660 °C, CO2 reacted with condensable hydrocarbons, effectively improving CO generation. This observation suggested that CO2 acted as both carbon scavenger and oxygen donor in the co-pyrolysis of chicken manure and biomass, a driving force for shifting carbon distribution between pyrogenic products. For example, pyrolytic oil was transformed into syngas, especially CO, offering an innovative means to modify compositions of pyrolytic products. These effects were not observed in the presence of CaCO3 and/or CaO.

Suggested Citation

  • Choi, Dongho & Oh, Jeong-Ik & Baek, Kitae & Lee, Jechan & Kwon, Eilhann E., 2018. "Compositional modification of products from Co-Pyrolysis of chicken manure and biomass by shifting carbon distribution from pyrolytic oil to syngas using CO2," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 530-538.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:153:y:2018:i:c:p:530-538
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.04.084
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    1. Kim, Jung-Hun & Oh, Jeong-Ik & Lee, Jechan & Kwon, Eilhann E., 2019. "Valorization of sewage sludge via a pyrolytic platform using carbon dioxide as a reactive gas medium," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 163-172.
    2. Jung, Jong-Min & Kim, Sok & Lee, Jechan & Oh, Jeong Ik & Choi, Yoon-E. & Kwon, Eilhann E., 2019. "Tailoring pyrogenic products from pyrolysis of defatted Euglena gracilis using CO2 as reactive gas medium," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 184-190.
    3. Navarro, M.V. & López, J.M. & Veses, A. & Callén, M.S. & García, T., 2018. "Kinetic study for the co-pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass and plastics using the distributed activation energy model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 731-742.
    4. Mariyam, Sabah & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Al-Ansari, Tareq & Mackey, Hamish. R & McKay, Gordon, 2022. "A critical review on co-gasification and co-pyrolysis for gas production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).

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