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Modeling and experimental study on combination of foam and variable density multilayer insulation for cryogen storage

Author

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  • Huang, Yonghua
  • Wang, Bin
  • Zhou, Shaohua
  • Wu, Jingyi
  • Lei, Gang
  • Li, Peng
  • Sun, Peijie

Abstract

A combination of polyurethane foam and multilayer insulation is adaptive and qualified for cryogenic propellant storage application, both on orbit for long-duration mission and on earth before and during launching. A generalized layer by layer model has been proposed to predict the thermal performance of the “Foam - Variable Density Multilayer Insulation combination” (FMLI) at different vacuum levels. A cryogen boil-off calorimeter system was designed and fabricated to measure the temperature profile and the apparent thermal conductivity of FMLI samples over a wide range of vacuum level (10−3 - 105 Pa). The experimental data verified the validity of the model and indicated that the heat fluxes through the FMLI and the single VDMLI almost made no difference in vacuum of 10−3 Pa, which were both equal to 0.23 W·m−2 with the boundary temperatures of 77 and 293 K, respectively. However, at the atmosphere level of 105 Pa, the heat fluxes through the FMLI and the single VDMLI significantly differed from each other and exacerbated to 45.2 and 147.8 W·m−2, respectively. In addition, a comparison between FMLI and Aerogel-MLI was also conducted for the same thickness and weight of VDMLI and at the same boundary temperatures and vacuum levels.

Suggested Citation

  • Huang, Yonghua & Wang, Bin & Zhou, Shaohua & Wu, Jingyi & Lei, Gang & Li, Peng & Sun, Peijie, 2017. "Modeling and experimental study on combination of foam and variable density multilayer insulation for cryogen storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 487-498.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:123:y:2017:i:c:p:487-498
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.01.147
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Muhammad Aziz, 2021. "Liquid Hydrogen: A Review on Liquefaction, Storage, Transportation, and Safety," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-29, September.
    2. Guo, Haijin & Cai, Shanshan & Li, Kun & Liu, Zhongming & Xia, Lizhi & Xiong, Jiazhuang, 2020. "Simultaneous test and visual identification of heat and moisture transport in several types of thermal insulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    3. Deng, B.C. & Yang, S.Q. & Xie, X.J. & Wang, Y.L. & Pan, W. & Li, Q. & Gong, L.H., 2019. "Thermal performance assessment of cryogenic transfer line with support and multilayer insulation for cryogenic fluid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 895-903.
    4. Zhang, Tongtong & Uratani, Joao & Huang, Yixuan & Xu, Lejin & Griffiths, Steve & Ding, Yulong, 2023. "Hydrogen liquefaction and storage: Recent progress and perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    5. Zheng, Jianpeng & Chen, Liubiao & Liu, Xuming & Zhu, Honglai & Zhou, Yuan & Wang, Junjie, 2020. "Thermodynamic optimization of composite insulation system with cold shield for liquid hydrogen zero-boil-off storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 824-832.
    6. Jiang, Wenbing & Sun, Peijie & Li, Peng & Zuo, Zhongqi & Huang, Yonghua, 2021. "Transient thermal behavior of multi-layer insulation coupled with vapor cooled shield used for liquid hydrogen storage tank," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    7. Kecen Li & Jie Chen & Xueqin Tian & Yujing He, 2022. "Study on the Performance of Variable Density Multilayer Insulation in Liquid Hydrogen Temperature Region," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-17, December.
    8. Hassan, I.A. & Ramadan, Haitham S. & Saleh, Mohamed A. & Hissel, Daniel, 2021. "Hydrogen storage technologies for stationary and mobile applications: Review, analysis and perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    9. Daehoon Kang & Sungho Yun & Bo-kyong Kim, 2022. "Review of the Liquid Hydrogen Storage Tank and Insulation System for the High-Power Locomotive," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-13, June.
    10. Xinqing Xiao & Xu Zhang & Zetian Fu & Weisong Mu & Xiaoshuan Zhang, 2018. "Energy Conservation Potential Assessment Method for Table Grapes Supply Chain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-14, August.

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