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Experimental and numerical investigation of the effect of turbulent inflow on a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (Part I: Power performance)

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  • Li, Qing'an
  • Murata, Junsuke
  • Endo, Masayuki
  • Maeda, Takao
  • Kamada, Yasunari

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effect of turbulence intensity and wind shear on the power characteristics of a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (HAWT). For this purpose, the blade pitch angle and yaw were compared by using a two-bladed HAWT in the wind tunnel experiments. In this study, the turbulence intensities were generated by active turbulence grids and wind shears were obtained by an atmospheric boundary layer generation device. Through measurement of the power and thrust coefficients for each rotor configuration, the aerodynamic feasibility of this wind turbine was discussed. As a result, it was clarified that the power coefficient was strongly dependent on the blade pitch angle and yaw angle. The optimum power coefficients were 0.308, 0.321, 0.298 at the blade pitch angle of β = 4°, for the turbulence intensities of TI = 1.4%, 8.0% and 13.5%. Moreover, thrust coefficient decreased with the increase of pitch angle. For the optimum pitch angle, the maximum power and thrust coefficients obtained at as = 0.0558, showing smaller values than the results of wind shear as = 0.1447. From this study, these results were very important for developing HAWT suitable for turbulence environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Qing'an & Murata, Junsuke & Endo, Masayuki & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari, 2016. "Experimental and numerical investigation of the effect of turbulent inflow on a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (Part I: Power performance)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 713-722.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:113:y:2016:i:c:p:713-722
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.06.138
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li, Qing'an & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Murata, Junsuke & Furukawa, Kazuma & Yamamoto, Masayuki, 2015. "Effect of number of blades on aerodynamic forces on a straight-bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 784-795.
    2. Bahaj, A.S. & Molland, A.F. & Chaplin, J.R. & Batten, W.M.J., 2007. "Power and thrust measurements of marine current turbines under various hydrodynamic flow conditions in a cavitation tunnel and a towing tank," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 407-426.
    3. Li, Qing'an & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Murata, Junsuke & Kawabata, Toshiaki & Shimizu, Kento & Ogasawara, Tatsuhiko & Nakai, Alisa & Kasuya, Takuji, 2016. "Wind tunnel and numerical study of a straight-bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbine in three-dimensional analysis (Part II: For predicting flow field and performance)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 295-307.
    4. Li, Qing'an & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Murata, Junsuke & Yamamoto, Masayuki & Ogasawara, Tatsuhiko & Shimizu, Kento & Kogaki, Tetsuya, 2016. "Study on power performance for straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine by field and wind tunnel test," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 291-300.
    5. Li, Qing'an & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Murata, Junsuke & Kawabata, Toshiaki & Shimizu, Kento & Ogasawara, Tatsuhiko & Nakai, Alisa & Kasuya, Takuji, 2016. "Wind tunnel and numerical study of a straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine in three-dimensional analysis (Part I: For predicting aerodynamic loads and performance)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 443-452.
    6. Li, Qing'an & Kamada, Yasunari & Maeda, Takao & Murata, Junsuke & Iida, Kohei & Okumura, Yuta, 2016. "Fundamental study on aerodynamic force of floating offshore wind turbine with cyclic pitch mechanism," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 20-31.
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