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Defining a technical criterion for economic justification of employing CHP technology in city gate stations

Author

Listed:
  • Farzaneh-Kord, V.
  • Khoshnevis, A.B.
  • Arabkoohsar, A.
  • Deymi-Dashtebayaz, M.
  • Aghili, M.
  • Khatib, M.
  • Kargaran, M.
  • Farzaneh-Gord, M.

Abstract

In order to prevent hydrate forming in city gate stations (CGS), natural gas is preheated before pressure reduction. In this work, employing combined heat and power (CHP) technology in CGSs, by which the required heat is provided and electricity is freely produced, is comprehensively studied to answer this main question that which CGS is an appropriate host for CHP technology. In this respects, a comprehensive thermo-economic analysis was accomplished on several CGSs of Iran to firstly, find the most optimal CHP system size and design for each station and secondly, define a general criterion by which one could realize that if a CGS can efficiently employ CHP technology. Net present value (NPV) approach is used to analyze and compare the performance of these stations economically. The results showed that only one of the case studies can hire CHP system efficiently. It was conceived that utilizing CHP system is more efficient if it works at higher power ranges. Therefore, considering the effective parameters on heating demand of CGSs, the novel criterion of RHD was introduced as the target index of this work. Finally, the results demonstrated that CGSs with RHD values greater than 0.23 are suitable for using CHP systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Farzaneh-Kord, V. & Khoshnevis, A.B. & Arabkoohsar, A. & Deymi-Dashtebayaz, M. & Aghili, M. & Khatib, M. & Kargaran, M. & Farzaneh-Gord, M., 2016. "Defining a technical criterion for economic justification of employing CHP technology in city gate stations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 389-401.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:111:y:2016:i:c:p:389-401
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.05.122
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Li, Chenghao & Zheng, Siyang & Chen, Yufeng & Zeng, Zhiyong, 2021. "Proposal and parametric analysis of an innovative natural gas pressure reduction and liquefaction system for efficient exergy recovery and LNG storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    5. Arabkoohsar, A. & Andresen, G.B., 2018. "A smart combination of a solar assisted absorption chiller and a power productive gas expansion unit for cogeneration of power and cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 489-500.
    6. Chen, Xiaoyuan & Jiang, Shan & Chen, Yu & Lei, Yi & Zhang, Donghui & Zhang, Mingshun & Gou, Huayu & Shen, Boyang, 2022. "A 10 MW class data center with ultra-dense high-efficiency energy distribution: Design and economic evaluation of superconducting DC busbar networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    7. Lo Cascio, Ermanno & Von Friesen, Marc Puig & Schenone, Corrado, 2018. "Optimal retrofitting of natural gas pressure reduction stations for energy recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 387-399.
    8. Zhuang, Wennan & Zhou, Suyang & Gu, Wei & Chen, Xiaogang, 2021. "Optimized dispatching of city-scale integrated energy system considering the flexibilities of city gas gate station and line packing," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    9. Olfati, Mohammad & Bahiraei, Mehdi & Heidari, Setareh & Veysi, Farzad, 2018. "A comprehensive analysis of energy and exergy characteristics for a natural gas city gate station considering seasonal variations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 721-733.

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