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Metering systems and demand-side management models applied to hybrid renewable energy systems in micro-grid configuration

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  • Blasques, L.C.M.
  • Pinho, J.T.

Abstract

This paper proposes a demand-side management model integrated to a metering system for hybrid renewable energy systems in micro-grid configuration. The proposal is based on the management problems verified in most of this kind of renewable hybrid systems installed in Brazil. The main idea is the implementation of a pre-paid metering system with some control functions that directly act on the consumer demand, restricting the consumption proportionally to the monthly availability of renewable energy. The result is a better distribution of the electricity consumption by month and by consumer, preventing that only one user, with larger purchasing power, consumes all the renewable energy available at some time period. The proportionality between the consumption and the renewable energy's availability has the objective to prevent a lack of energy stored and a high use of the diesel generator-set on months of low renewable potential. This paper also aims to contribute to the Brazilian regulation of renewable energy systems supplying micro-grids.

Suggested Citation

  • Blasques, L.C.M. & Pinho, J.T., 2012. "Metering systems and demand-side management models applied to hybrid renewable energy systems in micro-grid configuration," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 721-729.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:45:y:2012:i:c:p:721-729
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.03.028
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Dahiana López García & José David Beltrán Gallego & Sandra Ximena Carvajal Quintero, 2023. "Proposing Dynamic Pricing as an Alternative to Improve Technical and Economic Conditions in Rural Electrification: A Case Study from Colombia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-24, May.
    2. Reddy, K.S. & Kumar, Madhusudan & Mallick, T.K. & Sharon, H. & Lokeswaran, S., 2014. "A review of Integration, Control, Communication and Metering (ICCM) of renewable energy based smart grid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 180-192.
    3. Kostevšek, Anja & Cizelj, Leon & Petek, Janez & Pivec, Aleksandra, 2013. "A novel concept for a renewable network within municipal energy systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 79-87.
    4. Basak, Prasenjit & Chowdhury, S. & Halder nee Dey, S. & Chowdhury, S.P., 2012. "A literature review on integration of distributed energy resources in the perspective of control, protection and stability of microgrid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5545-5556.
    5. Hussein A.Z. AL-bonsrulah & Mohammed J. Alshukri & Lama M. Mikhaeel & Noor N. AL-sawaf & Kefif Nesrine & M.V. Reddy & Karim Zaghib, 2021. "Design and Simulation Studies of Hybrid Power Systems Based on Photovoltaic, Wind, Electrolyzer, and PEM Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-25, May.
    6. Yanine, Franco F. & Sauma, Enzo E., 2013. "Review of grid-tie micro-generation systems without energy storage: Towards a new approach to sustainable hybrid energy systems linked to energy efficiency," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 60-95.
    7. Rae, Callum & Bradley, Fiona, 2012. "Energy autonomy in sustainable communities—A review of key issues," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(9), pages 6497-6506.
    8. Yong Long & Chengrong Pan & Yu Wang, 2018. "Research on a Microgrid Subsidy Strategy Based on Operational Efficiency of the Industry Chain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-26, May.
    9. Zareen, N. & Mustafa, M.W. & Sultana, U. & Nadia, R. & Khattak, M.A., 2015. "Optimal real time cost-benefit based demand response with intermittent resources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1695-1706.
    10. Olatomiwa, Lanre & Mekhilef, Saad & Ismail, M.S. & Moghavvemi, M., 2016. "Energy management strategies in hybrid renewable energy systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 821-835.
    11. Yanshan Yu & Jin Yang & Bin Chen, 2012. "The Smart Grids in China—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(5), pages 1-18, May.

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