IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/ecmode/v49y2015icp248-253.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Statistical premium in correlated losses of insurance

Author

Listed:
  • Lai, Li-Hua

Abstract

We first investigate the market under two losses in which the second loss was affected by the first loss. We calculate the associated statistical premium using global and independent methods. The results show that the premium calculated in the global method is larger than that calculated in the independent method. Next, we consider the markets with more general losses which are correlated to one another. We adopt the “principle of minimum sensitive dependence on risk aversion” to find the statistical premium with the help of the Lagrange multiplier method. It is shown that the statistical premium found by using this method is larger than that calculated by using the independent method. We also show that when there is larger uncertainty, there is larger need for a risk loading in global condition. When the risk aversion is introduced, all insured prefer to move from their originally optimal loss control activities to a combination of the lower dispersion and risk tolerance. This also corroborates that increasing in risk reduces the optimal risk exposure of the application and induce the insured's loss control mechanisms adopted on insurance pricing and premium adjustments.

Suggested Citation

  • Lai, Li-Hua, 2015. "Statistical premium in correlated losses of insurance," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 248-253.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:49:y:2015:i:c:p:248-253
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2015.05.002
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264999315001182
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.econmod.2015.05.002?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Foley Duncan K., 1994. "A Statistical Equilibrium Theory of Markets," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 62(2), pages 321-345, April.
    2. A. Drăgulescu & V.M. Yakovenko, 2001. "Evidence for the exponential distribution of income in the USA," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 20(4), pages 585-589, April.
    3. Amir Hossein Darooneh, 2004. "Physical Picture of the Insurance Market," Papers cond-mat/0404680, arXiv.org.
    4. Bühlmann, Hans, 1984. "The General Economic Premium Principle," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 14(1), pages 13-21, April.
    5. Darooneh, Amir H., 2007. "Insurance pricing in small size markets," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 380(C), pages 411-417.
    6. Van Heerwaarden, A. E. & Kaas, R. & Goovaerts, M. J., 1989. "Properties of the Esscher premium calculation principle," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 8(4), pages 261-267, December.
    7. Arnab Chatterjee & Bikas K. Chakrabarti & S. S. Manna, 2003. "Money in Gas-Like Markets: Gibbs and Pareto Laws," Papers cond-mat/0311227, arXiv.org.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sarra Ghaddab & Manel Kacem & Christian Peretti & Lotfi Belkacem, 2023. "Extreme severity modeling using a GLM-GPD combination: application to an excess of loss reinsurance treaty," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 65(3), pages 1105-1127, September.
    2. Araichi, Sawssen & Peretti, Christian de & Belkacem, Lotfi, 2017. "Reserve modelling and the aggregation of risks using time varying copula models," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 149-158.
    3. Araichi, Sawssen & Peretti, Christian de & Belkacem, Lotfi, 2016. "Solvency capital requirement for a temporal dependent losses in insurance," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 588-598.
    4. Di Marcoberardino, G. & Chiarabaglio, L. & Manzolini, G. & Campanari, S., 2019. "A Techno-economic comparison of micro-cogeneration systems based on polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell for residential applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 692-705.
    5. Wenhui Zhang & Yongmin Su & Ruimin Ke & Xinqiang Chen, 2018. "Evaluating the influential priority of the factors on insurance loss of public transit," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, January.
    6. Costa, Carlos & Bakas, Fiona Eva & Breda, Zélia & Durão, Marília & Carvalho, Inês & Caçador, Sandra, 2017. "Gender, flexibility and the ‘ideal tourism worker’," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 64-75.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tao, Yong, 2015. "Universal laws of human society’s income distribution," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 435(C), pages 89-94.
    2. G. Willis, 2004. "Laser Welfare: First Steps in Econodynamic Engineering," Papers cond-mat/0408227, arXiv.org.
    3. Markus P. A. Schneider, 2018. "Revisiting the thermal and superthermal two-class distribution of incomes: A critical perspective," Papers 1804.06341, arXiv.org.
    4. Adams Vallejos & Ignacio Ormazabal & Felix A. Borotto & Hernan F. Astudillo, 2018. "A new $\kappa$-deformed parametric model for the size distribution of wealth," Papers 1805.06929, arXiv.org.
    5. Patriarca, Marco & Chakraborti, Anirban & Germano, Guido, 2006. "Influence of saving propensity on the power-law tail of the wealth distribution," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 369(2), pages 723-736.
    6. Noe Wiener, 2018. "Measuring Labor Market Segmentation from Incomplete Data," UMASS Amherst Economics Working Papers 2018-01, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Department of Economics.
    7. Sebastian Guala, 2009. "Taxes in a Wealth Distribution Model by Inelastically Scattering of Particles," Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems - scientific journal, Croatian Interdisciplinary Society Provider Homepage: http://indecs.eu, vol. 7(1), pages 1-7.
    8. Gregor Semieniuk & Isabella M. Weber, 2019. "Inequality in Energy Consumption : Statistical Equilibrium or a Question of Accounting Conventions?," UMASS Amherst Economics Working Papers 2019-18, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Department of Economics.
    9. Ellis Scharfenaker & Markus P. A. Schneider, 2023. "Labor Market Segmentation and the Distribution of Income: New Evidence from Internal Census Bureau Data," Working Papers 23-41, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    10. Ellis Scharfenaker, Markus P.A. Schneider, 2019. "Labor Market Segmentation and the Distribution of Income: New Evidence from Internal Census Bureau Data," Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, University of Utah 2019_08, University of Utah, Department of Economics.
    11. Paulo L. dos Santos, 2017. "The Principle of Social Scaling," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2017, pages 1-9, December.
    12. Richmond, Peter & Repetowicz, Przemek & Hutzler, Stefan & Coelho, Ricardo, 2006. "Comments on recent studies of the dynamics and distribution of money," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 370(1), pages 43-48.
    13. Toda, Alexis Akira, 2012. "The double power law in income distribution: Explanations and evidence," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 84(1), pages 364-381.
    14. Anirban Chakraborti & Ioane Muni Toke & Marco Patriarca & Frédéric Abergel, 2011. "Econophysics review: II. Agent-based models," Post-Print hal-00621059, HAL.
    15. Oriol Valles Codina, 2020. "Economic Production as Life: A Classical Approach to Computational Social Science," Working Papers 2001, New School for Social Research, Department of Economics.
    16. Aydiner, Ekrem & Cherstvy, Andrey G. & Metzler, Ralf, 2018. "Wealth distribution, Pareto law, and stretched exponential decay of money: Computer simulations analysis of agent-based models," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 490(C), pages 278-288.
    17. Yong Tao, 2015. "Universal Laws of Human Society's Income Distribution," Papers 1506.05418, arXiv.org.
    18. Vallejos, Adams & Ormazábal, Ignacio & Borotto, Félix A. & Astudillo, Hernán F., 2019. "A new κ-deformed parametric model for the size distribution of wealth," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 514(C), pages 819-829.
    19. Michail Anthropelos & Constantinos Kardaras, 2014. "Equilibrium in risk-sharing games," Papers 1412.4208, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2016.
    20. Theodosio, Bruno Miller & Weber, Jan, 2023. "Back to the classics: R-evolution towards statistical equilibria," ifso working paper series 28, University of Duisburg-Essen, Institute for Socioeconomics (ifso).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:49:y:2015:i:c:p:248-253. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/inca/30411 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.