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How integrated are real estate markets with the world market? Evidence from case-wise bootstrap analysis

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  • Hatemi-J, Abdulnasser
  • Roca, Eduardo
  • Al-Shayeb, Abdulrahman

Abstract

We investigate the extent by which real estate markets are integrated with the world market. We apply a case-wise bootstrap analysis — a method that is robust to non-normality and increased volatility that characterises financial markets, especially during periods of distress. We also take into account the effect of the global financial crisis. Our investigation is conducted in relation to five most important and highly internationalised real estate markets, namely, the US, UK, Japan, Australia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). We find that the first four markets are integrated with the world market — with Japan, the US, and the UK being the most integrated, but the last one is not. Our results also show that the US real estate market crisis affected the five markets differently. It made the UAE, Australia and the US real estate markets more integrated internationally but resulted in the Japanese market becoming less globally integrated. In the case of the UK, the crisis did not affect at all its level of integration with the world market.

Suggested Citation

  • Hatemi-J, Abdulnasser & Roca, Eduardo & Al-Shayeb, Abdulrahman, 2014. "How integrated are real estate markets with the world market? Evidence from case-wise bootstrap analysis," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 137-142.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:37:y:2014:i:c:p:137-142
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2013.10.037
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    2. Raza, Naveed & Ali, Sajid & Shahzad, Syed Jawad Hussain & Raza, Syed Ali, 2018. "Do commodities effectively hedge real estate risk? A multi-scale asymmetric DCC approach," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 10-29.
    3. Eddie C. M. Hui & Ka Kwan Kevin Chan, 2018. "Is there really any Contagion among Major Equity and Securitized Real Estate Markets? Analysis from a New Perspective," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 56(4), pages 567-586, May.
    4. Kazak Jan & van Hoof Joost & Świąder Małgorzata & Szewrański Szymon, 2017. "Real Estate for the Ageing Society – the Perspective of a New Market," Real Estate Management and Valuation, Sciendo, vol. 25(4), pages 13-24, December.
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    6. Stelios Bekiros & Amanda Dahlström & Gazi Salah Uddin & Oskar Ege & Ranadeva Jayasekera, 2020. "A tale of two shocks: The dynamics of international real estate markets," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 25(1), pages 3-27, January.
    7. Al-Mohana, Safa & Hatemi-J, Abdulnasser, 2016. "The Impact of Recent Crisis on the Real Estate Market on the UAE: Evidence from Asymmetric Methods," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 69(4), pages 389-428.
    8. Hui, Eddie C.M. & Chan, Ka Kwan Kevin, 2021. "New test of contagion with application on the Brexit referendum," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 564(C).
    9. Domingo Rodríguez Benavides & Ignacio Perrotini Hernández, 2019. "Las correlaciones dinámicas de contagio financiero:Estados Unidos y América Latina," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 14(2), pages 151-168, Abril-Jun.
    10. Feng-Li Lin & Mei-Chih Wang & Hsien-Hung Kung, 2020. "Housing and Stock Market Nexus in the US," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3), pages 114-130.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Beta; Case-wise bootstrap; Real estate; World stock market;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes

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