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Caregiver qualities, family closeness, and the well-being of adolescents engaged in the child welfare system

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  • Cederbaum, Julie A.
  • He, Amy S.
  • Fulginiti, Anthony
  • Sullivan, Kathrine
  • Krauss, Max D.
  • Amutah, Ndidi
  • Pohle, Cara

Abstract

Children who come into contact with the child welfare system are at greater risk of experiencing internalizing and externalizing behaviors. This secondary analysis of the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being explored how caregiver characteristics and behaviors, and caregiver–child closeness influence these outcomes over time. The final sample was 877 caregiver and adolescent (11–17years old) dyads. Weighted multivariate regression analyses were performed. Caregiver characteristics associated with depressive symptoms included age and education; caregiver health was not associated with internalizing and externalizing behaviors. For adolescents, being female, older, or Hispanic was associated with internalizing behaviors. Although not significant for externalizing behaviors, caregiver–adolescent closeness was protective against internalizing behaviors. Understanding factors that contribute to the mental health of child-welfare-exposed adolescents has far-reaching implications for family-based interventions with child-welfare-involved youth.

Suggested Citation

  • Cederbaum, Julie A. & He, Amy S. & Fulginiti, Anthony & Sullivan, Kathrine & Krauss, Max D. & Amutah, Ndidi & Pohle, Cara, 2017. "Caregiver qualities, family closeness, and the well-being of adolescents engaged in the child welfare system," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 113-120.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:73:y:2017:i:c:p:113-120
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2016.12.007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cheng, Tyrone C. & Lo, Celia C., 2010. "Drug use among maltreated adolescents receiving child welfare services," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(12), pages 1735-1739, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Liu, Xiaoqian & Whetten, Kathryn & Prose, Neil S. & Eagle, David & Parnell, Heather E. & Amanya, Cyrilla & Vann, Vanroth & Dubie, Misganaw Eticha & Kaza, Venkata Gopala Krishna & Tzudir, Senti & Proes, 2020. "Enjoyment and meaning in daily activities among caregivers of orphaned and separated children in four countries," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    2. King, Bryn & Fallon, Barbara & Filippelli, Joanne & Black, Tara & O'Connor, Carolyn, 2018. "Troubled teens and challenged caregivers: Characteristics associated with the decision to provide child welfare services to adolescents in Ontario, Canada," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 205-215.

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