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Children in care of grandparents and non-grandparents: Which have greater odds of high academic performance?

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  • Shovali, Tamar E.
  • Bright, Melissa A.
  • Emerson, Kerstin Gerst

Abstract

Much literature exists on social, emotional, and behavioral outcomes for children in care of their grandparents (i.e., grandfamilies), however little is known about academic performance among children living in grandfamilies when compared to other types of nonparental care. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis using secondary data from the United States 2013 National Survey of Children in Nonparental Care. We compare the academic functioning in math and reading/writing of school-aged children (N = 809) cared for by grandparents with two other types of nongrandparental caregivers. Using logistic regression models, we found that compared to children in care of their grandparents, children in care of foster caregivers and nonrelatives in nonfoster settings were approximately 45% less likely to have high academic performance in math and reading/writing. With this research we add to the literature on academic performance of children in out of home placement, setting the stage to compare arrangement options.

Suggested Citation

  • Shovali, Tamar E. & Bright, Melissa A. & Emerson, Kerstin Gerst, 2020. "Children in care of grandparents and non-grandparents: Which have greater odds of high academic performance?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:118:y:2020:i:c:s0190740920307799
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105389
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dubowitz, Howard & Feigelman, Susan & Harrington, Donna & Starr, Raymond & Zuravin, Susan & Sawyer, Richard, 1994. "Children in kinship care: How do they fare?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 16(1-2), pages 85-106.
    2. Buehler, Cheryl & Orme, John G. & Post, James & Patterson, David A., 2000. "The long-term correlates of family foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(8), pages 595-625, August.
    3. Pecora, Peter J., 2012. "Maximizing educational achievement of youth in foster care and alumni: Factors associated with success," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 1121-1129.
    4. Noonan, Kathleen & Matone, Meredith & Zlotnik, Sarah & Hernandez-Mekonnen, Robin & Watts, Caroline & Rubin, David & Mollen, Cynthia, 2012. "Cross-system barriers to educational success for children in foster care: The front line perspective," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(2), pages 403-408.
    5. Bernedo, Isabel M. & Salas, María D. & Fuentes, María J. & García-Martín, Miguel Ángel, 2014. "Foster children's behavior problems and impulsivity in the family and school context," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 43-49.
    6. Stone, Susan, 2007. "Child maltreatment, out-of-home placement and academic vulnerability: A fifteen-year review of evidence and future directions," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 139-161, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yanfeng Xu & Theresa M. Harrison & Athena C. Y. Chan & Ashlee A. Lewis & Sue E. Levkoff & Gina M. Kunz, 2023. "Custodial Grandchildren’s School Attendance and Academic Performance during COVID-19: The Role of Technology," Societies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-13, September.

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