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A multivariate linear regression analysis using finite mixtures of t distributions

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  • Galimberti, Giuliano
  • Soffritti, Gabriele

Abstract

Recently, finite mixture models have been used to model the distribution of the error terms in multivariate linear regression analysis. In particular, Gaussian mixture models have been employed. A novel approach that assumes that the error terms follow a finite mixture of t distributions is introduced. This assumption allows for an extension of multivariate linear regression models, making these models more versatile and robust against the presence of outliers in the error term distribution. The issues of model identifiability and maximum likelihood estimation are addressed. In particular, identifiability conditions are provided and an Expectation–Maximisation algorithm for estimating the model parameters is developed. Properties of the estimators of the regression coefficients are evaluated through Monte Carlo experiments and compared to the estimators from the Gaussian mixture models. Results from the analysis of two real datasets are presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Galimberti, Giuliano & Soffritti, Gabriele, 2014. "A multivariate linear regression analysis using finite mixtures of t distributions," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 138-150.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:csdana:v:71:y:2014:i:c:p:138-150
    DOI: 10.1016/j.csda.2013.01.017
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    4. Antonello Maruotti & Pierfrancesco Alaimo Di Loro, 2023. "CO2 emissions and growth: A bivariate bidimensional mean‐variance random effects model," Environmetrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(5), August.
    5. Víctor H. Lachos & Celso R. B. Cabral & Marcos O. Prates & Dipak K. Dey, 2019. "Flexible regression modeling for censored data based on mixtures of student-t distributions," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 34(1), pages 123-152, March.
    6. Sugasawa, Shonosuke & Kobayashi, Genya, 2022. "Robust fitting of mixture models using weighted complete estimating equations," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    7. Murray, Paula M. & Browne, Ryan P. & McNicholas, Paul D., 2017. "Hidden truncation hyperbolic distributions, finite mixtures thereof, and their application for clustering," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 141-156.
    8. Camila Borelli Zeller & Celso Rômulo Barbosa Cabral & Víctor Hugo Lachos & Luis Benites, 2019. "Finite mixture of regression models for censored data based on scale mixtures of normal distributions," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 13(1), pages 89-116, March.
    9. Nguyen, Hien D. & McLachlan, Geoffrey J., 2016. "Linear mixed models with marginally symmetric nonparametric random effects," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 151-169.
    10. Angelo Mazza & Antonio Punzo, 2020. "Mixtures of multivariate contaminated normal regression models," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 61(2), pages 787-822, April.
    11. Hu, Hao & Yao, Weixin & Wu, Yichao, 2017. "The robust EM-type algorithms for log-concave mixtures of regression models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 14-26.
    12. Naderi, Mehrdad & Mirfarah, Elham & Wang, Wan-Lun & Lin, Tsung-I, 2023. "Robust mixture regression modeling based on the normal mean-variance mixture distributions," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    13. Nguyen, Hien D. & McLachlan, Geoffrey J., 2016. "Laplace mixture of linear experts," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 177-191.

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